In order to correct severe metabolic acidosis, peritoneal dialysis was attempted in 2 cases of cyanotic babies. The condition was markedly improved in both of them by peritoneal dialysis with buffer solution, though they died finally of cardiac failure. It could be concluded from our experiences that peritoneal dialysis was effective in the correction of severe metabolic acidosis in newborn bab...

Background: Hepatitis B (HB) vaccination is a recommended procedure in all dialysis patients, but its efficacy has not been perfect. In the current study, we aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of the literature to find and pool data of the randomized trials evaluating the impact of serum albumin levels on the immunogenicity of HB vaccination in dialysis patients. Methods: Literature searc...

OBJECTIVE This study reviews relevant publications on the peritoneal vasculature and tries to establish morphological-functional relationships. DESIGN The design is a review article. RESULTS Recent morphological studies in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients have shown the presence of diabetiform neoangiogenesis in long-term peritoneal dialysis. The same abnormalities could be induced in rats...

Peritoneal dialysis is troubled with declining utilisation as a form of renal replacement therapy in developed countries. We review key aspects of therapy evidenced to have a potential to increase its utilisation. The best evidence to repopulate PD programmes is provided for the positive impact of timely referral and systematic and motivational predialysis education: average odds ratio for inst...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The influence of pretransplant dialysis modality on post-transplant outcomes is not clear. This study examined associations of pretransplant dialysis modality with post-transplant outcomes in a large national cohort of kidney transplant recipients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS Linking the 5-year patient data of a large dialysis organization to the Sc...

The authors developed a computer-aided diagnosis system that includes a simple clinical test for the chronic renal disease patient who needs an integrated approach that combines both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis (PD-HD therapy). In this case study, the system simulated and estimated the dialysis outcome, the ultrafiltration volume and nutritional analysis by employing a pharmacokinetic ...

Peritoneal dialysis is the method of treatment of terminal-stage chronic kidney failure. Nowadays, this method is complementary to haemodialysis. It is based on the principles of the diffusion of solutes and ultrafiltration of fluids across the peritoneal membrane, which acts as a filter. The dialysate is introduced into the peritoneum via the previously positioned peritoneal catheter. The peri...

Peter G. Blake John T. Daugirdas Peritoneal dialysis is the method of renal replacement therapy used by approximately 100,000 patients worldwide. In particular, since the introduction of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) approximately two decades ago, its popularity has increased greatly, mainly because of i ts simplicity, convenience, and relatively low cost. Before describing t...