نتایج جستجو برای: phantom dosimetry pelvis

تعداد نتایج: 39383  

Introduction: One of the useful standard quality assurance techniques in radiation therapy is monitoring entrance doses in in-vivo dosimetry. An overall tolerance limit of 5% of the absorbed radiation dose has been recommended by the International Commission of Radiological Units. The implementation of an in vivo dosimet...

Journal: :Medical physics 2005
Jean M Moran Donald A Roberts Teamour S Nurushev Larry E Antonuk Youcef El-Mohri Benedick A Fraass

An a-Si Active Matrix Flat Panel Imager (AMFPI) prototype developed in-house has been modified to function as an in-phantom dosimetry system providing high resolution two-dimensional (2-D) data. This Active Matrix Flat Panel Dosimeter (AMFPD) system can be used as a replacement device for standard in-phantom dosimeters, such as scanning ion chambers in water, or film in solid water. The initial...

A Shabestani Monfared, F Niksirat Gh Ataei, K Ebrahimnejad Gorji S Cham

Accuracy of the radiotherapy requires some routine quality control and dosimetry calculations, which would be done by radiotherapy physicists. Due to the increasing use of computers and simulation software in medical science, as well as trends indicating its continued growth, this study aims to develop a new smart-phone application to perform common radiotherapy-related calculations. Computatio...

2015
H. Khosravi B. Hashemi S. R. Mahdavi P. Hejazi

BACKGROUND Gel polymers are considered as new dosimeters for determining radiotherapy dose distribution in three dimensions. OBJECTIVE The ability of a new formulation of MAGIC-f polymer gel was assessed by experimental measurement and Monte Carlo (MC) method for studying the effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in prostate dose distributions under the internal Ir-192 and external 18MV radioth...

Alireza Nikoofar Khadijeh Asnaashari Mahbobeh Nazarnejad, Mahdi Sadeghi Seied Rabi Mahdavi

Introduction Dosimetric accuracy is a major issue in the quality assurance (QA) program for treatment planning systems (TPS). An important contribution to this process has been a proper dosimetry method to guarantee the accuracy of delivered dose to the tumor. In brachytherapy (BT) of gynecological (Gyn) cancer it is usual to insert a combination of tandem and ovoid applicators with a complicat...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2019

Human tissue equivalent phantoms are widely used in medicine. They are used for dosimetry, calibration of medical devices, and quality control of radiotherapy equipment, as well as training students. Regarding to development of radiotherapy techniques for treatment of cancers and also development of educational centers in the country, the human equivalent phantoms are needed. Several phantoms h...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
t. allahverdi pourfallah department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m. allahverdi department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran n. riyahi alam department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m.r. ay research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m.h. zahmatkesh novin medical radiation institute, tehran, iran

background: polymer gel dosimetry is still the only dosimetry method for direct measuring of threedimensional dose distributions. mri polymer gel dosimeters are tissue equivalent and can act as a phantom material. in this study the obtained isodose maps with pagat polymer gel dosimeter were compared to those calculated with egsnrs for singleshot irradiations of 8 and 18 mm collimators of gamma ...

2010
T. Allahverdi Pourfallah M. Allahverdi N. Riyahi Alam M. R. Ay M. H. Zahmatkesh

*Corresponding author: Dr. Tayyeb Allahverdi Pourfallah, Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Fax: +98 21 88973653 E-mail: [email protected] Background: Polymer gel dosimetry is still the only dosimetry method for direct measuring of threedimensional dose distributions. MRI Polymer gel dosimeters are tissue equi...

2016
Petra M Härtl Marius Treutwein Matthias G Hautmann Manuel März Fabian Pohl Oliver Kölbl Barbara Dobler

INTRODUCTION A sweeping beam technique for total body irradiation in standard treatment rooms and for standard linear accelerators (linacs) is introduced, which does not require any accessory attached to the linac. Lung shielding is facilitated to reduce the risk of pulmonary toxicity. Additionally, the applicability of a commercial radiotherapy planning system (RTPS) is examined. MATERIAL AN...

Journal: :basic and clinical cancer research 0
alireza mohammadkarim department of engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mahmoud allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran mahbod esfehani radiotherapeutic oncology department of cancer institute hasanali nedaie department of radiotherapy, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran alireza shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran

background: delivering the maximum dose to tumor while achieving the minimum dose delivery to normal tissue; is the most important goal in external radiotherapy. diode in vivo dosimetry is widely considered to be an important tool for quality improvement of patient care in external radiotherapy. uncertainty in dose delivery should fall within 5% of the prescribed dose as recommended by internat...

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