Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Fahrstr. 17, 91054 Erlangen, Germany (J.K., H.G., K.M., M.F.F.) Department of Pharmacology, Research Center of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, 17487 Greifswald, Germany (M.K.) Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, 70376 Stuttg...

1. Executive Summary 531 2. Introduction 532 3. Definition of Clinical Pharmacology 533 4. History of Clinical Pharmacology 533 5. The Global Medicine Scene 534 6. Roles of Clinical Pharmacology 535 6.1 Research 535 6.2 Teaching 537 6.3 Patient care 540 6.4 Pharmaceutical industry 542 6.5 Governments 544 7. Organization 546 8. The Relationship with Other Drug Experts 547 9. Emerging Roles of Cl...

Structure and function go hand in for program success. For the training of pharmacologists, this is also true. A component structure academic staff strength. We wanted to know total strength programs departments American universities that run pharmacology at post graduate level order inform development Nigerian other African academia. Through departmental webpages, we mined data on running lead...

Network pharmacology is becoming a cutting-edge research field in current drug discovery and drug development thanks to rapid progress in systems biology, network biology, and chemical biology. By integrating reductionist and systems approaches as well as computational and experimental methods, network pharmacology has great potential to act as the next generation mode of drug research. Network...

Hiltrud Brauch and Werner Schroth, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; and University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Matthew P. Goetz, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Thomas E. Mürdter and Stefan Winter, Dr Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart; and University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany James N. Ingle, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Mat...

assessing the variety and quality of the articles presented in the biennial national congresses of physiology and pharmacology is important to investigators in these fields. analytic assessment of these presentations are of great use to know the stand points of physiology and pharmacology departments in different universities, and also can be informative for policy makers in higher education na...

objectives: to compare the effectiveness of two treatment methods of ‘combination pharmacological treatment and treadmill training’ and ‘pharmacological treatment’ on management of multiple sclerosis (ms) female patients. methods: in this quasi experimental and interventional study a sample of 20 ms patients (mean age: 36.75 years) with expanded disability status scale scores (edss) 1.0 to 4.0 ...