Let $M$ be a module over a commutative ring $R$ and let $N$ be a proper submodule of $M$. The total graph of $M$ over $R$ with respect to $N$, denoted by $T(Gamma_{N}(M))$, have been introduced and studied in [2]. In this paper, A generalization of the total graph $T(Gamma_{N}(M))$, denoted by $T(Gamma_{N,I}(M))$ is presented, where $I$ is an ideal of $R$. It is the graph with all elements of $...

Let R be a Noetherian ring, F := Rr and M ⊆ F a submodule of rank r. Let A∗(M) denote the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn), for n large, where Fn is the nth symmetric power of Fn and Mn is the image of the nth symmetric power of M in Fn. We provide a number of characterizations for a prime ideal to belong to A∗(M). We also show that A∗(M) ⊆ A∗(M), where A∗(M) denotes the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn).

Abstract The purposes of this paper are to introduce generalizations quasi-prime ideals the context $$\phi $$ ? -quasi-prime ideals. Let : {\mathcal {I}}(S) \rightarrow \cup \left\{ \emptyset \right\} : I ( S ) </m...

is a module over the ring of all modular forms with respect to the group Γ2[4, 8]. We are interested in its structure. By Igusa, the ring of modular forms is generated by the ten classical theta constants θ[m]. The module M contains a submodule N which is generated by 45 Cohen-Rankin brackets {θ[m], θ[n]}. We determine defining relations for this submodule and compute its Hilbert function (Theo...

A graph G(V,E) with vertex set V is said to have a prime labeling if there exist a bijection f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , |V |} such that for each edge xy ∈ E(G), f(x) and f(y) are relatively prime. It becomes an interesting problem to investigate the maximum possible edges that can be constructed in a graph with n vertices having prime labeling property. We interpret this problem in number theor...

Let $R\ $be a commutative ring with $1\neq0$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. Suppose that $S\subseteq R\ $is multiplicatively closed set of $R.\ $Recently Sevim et al. in \cite{SenArTeKo} introduced the notion $S$-prime submodule which is generalization prime used them to characterize certain classes rings/modules such as submodules, simple modules, torsion free modules,\ $S$-Noetherian modules etc. ...

A wave function constructed from prime counting is employed to study the properties of primes using quantum dynamics. The gaps are calculated expectation values position and a formula for maximal proposed. In an analogous nonlinear system, trajectories, associated nodes with their stability condition bifurcation dynamics studied classical It interesting note that Lambert W functions appear as n...

The work in this paper is inspired and motivated by some work of Nathanson. We count the number of relatively prime subsets and the number of relatively prime subsets having some fixed cardinality that are in {m,m+1, . . . , n}. We also count the number of nonempty subsets of {m,m+1, . . . , n} whose gcd is relatively prime to n and the number of nonempty subsets {m,m+1, . . . , n} having some ...

This paper establishes the first four moment expansions to the order o(a^−1) of S_{t_{a}}^{prime }/sqrt{t_{a}}, where S_{n}^{prime }=sum_{i=1}^{n}Y_{i} is a simple random walk with E(Yi) = 0, and ta is a stopping time given by t_{a}=inf left{ ngeq 1:n+S_{n}+zeta _{n}>aright}‎ where S_{n}=sum_{i=1}^{n}X_{i} is another simple random walk with E(Xi) = 0, and {zeta _{n},ngeq 1} is a sequence of ran...

The immunopathogenesis of autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes in NOD mice entails defects in the development of macrophages (M phi s) from hematopoietic precursors. The present study analyzes the cellular and molecular basis underlying our previous finding that the Mø growth factor colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) promotes a reduced level of promonocyte proliferation and M phi development ...