It was with great sadness that the philosophical and ethical communities noted the recent passing of Alan Wertheimer. It is not possible to engage in serious work regarding international research ethics (nor much of political philosophy more broadly) without encountering and wrestling with his careful contributions. He was welcoming of discussion and generous with his intellectual energies. Ong...

political legitimacy(legitimation - legitimization) is an important phenomenon and fact. therefore questions about؛ resources، origin، authority، basis، standards of political legitimacy are basic and permanent questions. good question is half of answer. therefore there are important questions about political legitimacy in all societies in the world wide(worldly/globality) and along the history...

There is a noticeable gap between results of cognitive neuroscientific research into basic mathematical abilities and philosophical empirical investigations mathematics as distinct intellectual activity. The paper explores the relevance Wittgensteinian framework for dealing with this discrepancy.

Legal pluralism applied in Indonesia is expected to be able build its own national law system based on the custom and cultures characteristics as a reflection of Indonesian nation’s soul (volkgeist). adhered view property acknowledgement, also had social function. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) part rights which individual characteristic monopolize proprietorship intellectual works. IPR reg...

Abstract This research is presenting and reflecting the philosophical analysis by Max Bense of intellectual history mathematics as a science mind. Examples important historical phases show corresponding relationships between arts, including architecture all areas human creation abilities.