1. Experiments are presented which show that the latent period in the photosensory response of Ciona is inversely proportional to the duration of the exposure period to light. From this it is found that the velocity of the chemical reaction which determines the latent period is directly proportional to the concentration of photochemical products formed during the exposure period. This is interp...

It has previously been shown that the dipolar field effect spatially localizes photochemical reaction products on the surfaces of macroscopic ferroelectric crystals. In this work, photochemical reactions that deposit insoluble products on the surface have been used to study the dipolar field effect in microcrystals of BaTiO3 and Sr2Nb2O7. In both cases, the patterns of reduced silver on the sur...

Ultrafast photochemical reactions in liquids occur on similar or shorter time scales compared to the equilibration of the optically populated excited state. This equilibration involves the relaxation of intramolecular and/or solvent modes. As a consequence, the reaction dynamics are no longer exponential, cannot be quantified by rate constants, and may depend on the excitation wavelength contra...

A DFT study of the photochemical dimerization of methyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate is reported. The photochemical reaction gave a mixture of two dimers with high regioselectivity and good stereoselectivity. Calculations showed that benzophenone was able to act as a photosensitizer of the reaction. This compound populated the first excited triplet state of the substrate. The frontier orbitals interacti...

A new molybdenum porphycene complex, which is a new complex having oxo and chloro groups at the axial positions, was successfully synthesized. This chloro(oxo)molybdenum(v) complex, [Mo(V)(OEPc)(O)Cl] (1) has strong absorption bands in the visible region attributed to the properties of the porphycene and is very attractive from a photochemical viewpoint. This complex was readily reduced from Mo...

A quantum yield of •i•e = 2.3 x 10 '4 (+_ 4 X 10 -•) was determined for the photochemical degradation of 4nitrophenol over the wavelength range of 300 to 370 nm in ice pellets (pH 5.6). Five reaction products were identified: hydroquinone, benzoquinone, 4-nitrosophenol, nitrate, nitrite, and the likely formation of organic polymers. The similarities of these results to the observations from 4-n...