The band structure of two-dimensional chalcogenide glass photonic crystal of triangular lattice structure is calculated at terahertz frequencies using Plane Wave Expansion Method. The band gap ratio was found to vary with variation of the structural parameters such as fill factor and dielectric contrast. The spatial asymmetry associated with lattice structure gives rise to a complete photonic b...

This paper presents the design, fabrication and measurement results of a nano-photonic bandgap crystal (PhC) integrated circuit device. The PhC comprises of orthogonally intersecting single line defect Bragg reflection waveguides, partially reflecting PhC mirrors and a small volume optical resonator. A PhC bandgap optical intersection with size of ~ 5 × 5 um, waveguide width of 800 nm, and oper...

Superiorly high photoconductivity is desirable in optoelectronic materials and devices for information transmission and processing. Achieving high photoconductivity via bandgap engineering in a bandgap-graded semiconductor nanowire has been proposed as a potential strategy. In this work, we report the ultrahigh photoconductivity of bandgap-graded CdSxSe1-x nanowires and its detailed analysis by...

Large mode area Yb-doped photonic bandgap fiber lasers Report Title Fiber lasers are in the process of revolutionizing modern manufacturing. Further power scaling is still much desired to increase throughput and to break new frontiers in science and defense. It has become very clear now that highly single-mode fibers with large effective mode areas are required to overcome both nonlinear effect...

We review our recent work on Yb-doped and hybridstructured solid photonic bandgap fibers (Yb-HS-SPBGFs) for linearlypolarized fiber lasers oscillating in the small gain wavelength range from 1160 nm to 1200 nm. The stack-and-draw or pit-in-jacket method is employed to fabricate two Yb-HS-SPBGFs. Both of the fiber shows optical filtering property for eliminating ASE in the large gain wavelength ...

A tunable circularly polarized distributed feedback (DFB) laser based on reflection grating configuration was realized in a solution of 4- (dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) doped methanol. Chiral photonic DFB structures with tunable photonic bandgap were generated by controlling the state of polarization of the two interfering pump beams. The dual-peak lasing ...

Using direct laser writing, we fabricate photoresist templates for 3D-2D-3D photonic crystal heterostructures for what we believe to be the first time. The optical properties of these structures are directly compared with the theoretical ideal, revealing good agreement and hence good sample quality. This provides an experimental starting point for the microfabrication and testing of broadband, ...

We present a surface-normal plasmonic modulator structure for three-dimensional (3-D) optical interconnects using subwavelength metallic photonic crystals. Optical transmission of the metallic slab was controlled by modulating the plasmonic bandgap of the metallic photonic crystal slab with a moderate index perturbation induced by thermo-optic effects. Our experimental results show that more th...

The fast and reliable analysis of the natural gas composition requires the simultaneous quantification of numerous gaseous components. To this end, fiber-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to detect most components in a single measurement using a single laser source. However, practical issues such as detection limit, gas exchange time and background Raman signals from the fiber mate...

We investigated experimentally and theoretically an invertible fiber-type transformation from a photonic bandgap fiber into a nonideal waveguide and then into an index-guiding photonic crystal fiber via the thermo-optic effect of the fluid filled in the air holes. Such a transformation could be used to develop an in-fiber optical switch/attenuator with a high-extinction ratio of more than 35 dB...