In recent years, the high development of high-speed railway lines cross through areas with poor geological conditions, such as soft soil, offshore and low-lying marsh areas, resulting geotechnical problems, large settlements reduction bearing capacity. As a new soil reinforcement method in speed lines, piled raft structure has been used to improve conditions control excess settlement. order stu...

In recent years, there has been a rise in the construction of expansive underground structures and shield tunnels with exceptionally large diameters. These projects introduce unique challenges regarding their impact on surrounding soil structures, which differ from those typically encountered conventional tunnels. However, existing body research this specific domain remains insufficient. When s...