Abstract Traditional derivations of the Planck mass ignore the role of charge and spin in general relativity. From the Kerr-Newman null surface and horizon radii, quantized charge and spin dependence are introduced in an extended Planck scale of mass. Spectra emerge with selection rules dependent upon the choice of Kerr-Newman radius to link with the Compton wavelength. The appearance of the fi...

1 Institute of Engineering Cybernetics, Wroclaw University of Technology [email protected] 2 Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics Dresden [email protected] 3 Institute of Engineering Cybernetics, Wroclaw University of Technology [email protected] 4 Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics Dresden [email protected] 5 Max Planck Institute of...

1 Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4–6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany 2 European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF) 3 Department of Physics, Yarmouk University, 21163-Irbid, Jordan 4 Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Max-Planck-Str. 1, D-40237 Düsseldorf, Germany 5 Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and 6 Materials Department University of California Santa ...