Article history: Received 7 August 2014 Received in revised form 20 June 2015 Accepted 29 June 2015 Available online 9 July 2015 This study investigates whether a firm with strong corporate governance (CG) requires political connections (PCs), that is, we examine whether CG and PC substitute for or complement each other. Using 71,069 individual bank loan contracts from Taiwan, we examine how lo...

the comprehensiveness of islam necessitates that it would meet all the needs of humankind in all aspects of his life, including economic problems. knowing that economists believe in scarcity of natural resources and human's unlimited needs as the main problems of economy in management of human's life, it is questioned if there would be any solution in fiqh and religious teachings. ref...

This study elaborates the critical overview of constitutions representing by religious political parties in Pakistan towards public. Political parties’ constitution is basic principles and laws that determine powers duties government guarantee certain rights to people it after forming a legal Parties. Positive slogan gives direction Islamization which basically spiritual need society. The motiv...

The human immune system provides inspiration in the attempt of solving the knowledge acquisition bottleneck in developing ontology for semantic web application. In this paper, we proposed an extension to the Guided Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (GAHC) method that uses an Artificial Immune Network (AIN) algorithm to improve the process of automatically building and expanding the concept ...