According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism is critical a country's economic development. It acts as catalyst for direct and indirect job creation, growth, attraction of foreign investment (FDI). To this end, present study looks into relationship between growth (GDP), domestic credit (DC), (TR), FDI, CO2 emissions selected Mediterranean countries. This employs pa...

This study analyses the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions per capita, economic complexity index, renewable energy, and inward foreign direct investment using panel data for BRICS countries from 1995 to 2020. Empirical results confirm that environmental Kuznets curve is fulfilled, with a positive but decreasing contribution of development on deterioration, point neutrality CO2 can be...

Over the past forty years, Malaysia has achieved tremendous economic growth because of higher investment from foreigner such as China, Japan, and US. Many multinational companies (MNC) have allocated their factories especially in more developed state Selangor, Penang Johor to focused on operation. The country able receive various benefits this form job creation, advancement technology, better i...

Debates on how growth and urbanization affect the environment have been intense, but they lack global perspective. Therefore, this research examined those relationships, to a greater extent other forms of environmental degradation, such as foreign direct investment (FDI). It also explored relationships between industrialization technologies. The results, using Westerlund cointegration quantile ...

This paper is a response to Røpke’s (1994) question whether environmental taxes increase or decrease the volume of international trade. Using a three-country Heckscher–Ohlin–Samuelson model, it is shown that the effect can be in either direction. In the absence of pollution haven and three-country effects that reverse natural comparative advantage, environmental taxes decrease (increase) the vo...