Polymerization of â-butyrolactone (BBL) and â-valerolactone (BVL) using the zinc alkoxide initiator (BDI-1)ZnOiPr [(BDI-1) ) 2-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)amido)-4-((2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino)-2-pentene] proceeds very rapidly under mild conditions to produce poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(3hydroxyvalerate) (PHV), respectively. For the monomer-to-initiator ratio 200:1, PHB number-average m...

We describe a selection procedure which utilizes the vapor from an unsaturated alcohol, 1-pentene-3-ol, for the detection and isolation of mutant flies with little or no alcohol dehydrogenase activity. ADH-negative flies are unaffected by exposure to the unsaturated alcohol, but ADH positives (wild-types) die after short exposure. The technique can be used to select rare ADH-negative individual...

The present paper addressed the production of soot precursors, acetylene, benzene and higher aromatics, by the paraffinic (n-, iso-, and cyclo-) and aromatic components in fuels. To this end, a normal heptane mechanism compiled from sub-models in the literature was extended to large normal-, iso-, and cyclo-paraffins by assigning generic rates to reactions involving paraffins, olefins, and alky...

The mono(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II) complex CpTiCl(dmpe)2 has been prepared by treating (CpTiCl2)x with n-butyllithium in the presence of 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe). Subsequent treatment of this titanium(II) species with methyllithium or n-butyllithium affords the alkyl and hydride analogues CpTiMe(dmpe)2 and CpTiH(dmpe)2, respectively. The X-ray crystal structures of CpTiX(dmpe...

The DIET (or dual interval echo train) sequence, a modification of the fast spin echo (FSE) sequence that selectively reduces signal from fat in MR images, has been investigated. The DIET sequence uses an initial echo spacing longer than that of a conventional FSE sequence, thus allowing J coupling-induced dephasing to take effect. The sequence is evaluated theoretically, and its effectiveness ...

[1] The kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) for several ozonealkene reactions in the gas phase were studied in a 30 L PTFE reaction chamber. The time dependence of the stable carbon isotope ratios and the concentrations were determined using a gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GCC-IRMS) system. The following average KIE values were obtained: 18.9 ± 2.8 (ethene), 9.5 ± 2....