An algorithmic framework for real-time localization of single yarns within industrial fabric images is presented. The information about precise yarn locations forms the foundation for a fabric flaw detection system which is based on individual yarn measurements. Matching a camera frame rate of 15 fps, we define the term “real-time” by the capability of tracking all yarns within a 5 megapixel im...

The behavior of plain woven fabric composites is studied using three-dimensional finite elements which allows detailed modeling of the geometric complexities and spatial material variations within the fabric. Damages in the composite constituents viz. yarn and pure matrix are modeled on a continuum basis and related to their material constitutive behavior. The 3D constitutive laws describing pu...

Knitted sports socks remain in continuous scuff with wearers’ feet and shoes during activities. Such physical contact governs severe pills on surface, which is unpleasant for both the wearer working life of socks. Hence it becomes necessary to take measures controlling fabric deterioration, that is, anti-pilling treatments. Though pilling performance enhanced; however, thermal comfort character...

All the surgical bandages, extracorporeal devices, and prosthetic implants that we use today are product of textiles. Because they conform well to body feel good against skin. Woven, non-woven, knitted only textile fabric construction methods. Among all, structures more breathable simpler produce. In previous two decades, knitting technology has advanced, now it is simple create customized flex...

Natural dye extracted from Caesalpinia sappan Linn. was applied to a cotton fabric and silk yarn by dyeing process. The dyestuff component of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. was extracted using water and ethanol. Analytical studies such as UV–VIS spectrophotometry and gravimetric analysis were performed on the extracts. Brazilein, the major dyestuff component of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. was confirmed ...

This paper outlines an ongoing project exploring the potential for knitted textiles to create architectural forms. The is inspired by processes of engineer Heinz Isler who used as a form-finding medium and subsequently set those forms into permanent structures, using knowledge acquired during that process large scale maquettes. examines how this approach could be explored textile design route i...

The major aim of comfort research is to find the comfort temperature for an individual or group. This subjective property can be evaluated by means of thermal conductivity as a physical characteristic of fabric. This phenomenon depends on many fabric parameters and it is difficult to study the effect of ones without changing the others. In addition, the non-linear relationship of fabric paramet...

Commonly used in telecommunication, automotive and biomedical applications, microelectromechanical systems have limited successful commercial applications in other industries. This report briefly reviews MEMS, with a focus on sensors, and their limitations in the textile environment, as well as, outlines four potential projects for MEMS applications in textiles. One application was selected; mo...