Formation of biofilm within a porous matrix reduces the pore size and the total open space of the system, altering the porosity and permeability of the medium. This change in the pore size distribution can be quantified by expressing the porous structure with a proper geometrical model. A set of pertinent multispecies biofilm models is used to arrive at the dynamic biofilm thickness distributio...

We will present calculations and experiments on the effect of porosity on the shock wave attenuation, dynamic strength and fragment distribution of porous, brittle materials. These results are part of our developing theory of porosity effects on impact processes in solar system materials. We will also examine the effects of porosity on crack propagation in ice and comet analog materials. The st...

1 ABSTRACT The continuous casting process is a widely used technique in modern steel plants. However, it is a complicated process that is not well understood. The objective of this research is to model the porosity and macrosegregation due to shrinkage related effects and solid deformation in the continuous casting of steel. Solid phase movements due to bulging and variable roll gap are modeled...

Metal porous foams have been eliciting much interest in recent years due to their high capacity of energy absorption. The characteristics of the pores in these materials play an important role on their energy absorption capability and other properties. This study reports the fabrication of aluminum closed-cell foams by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) technique using calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as...

Sorting is a useful predictor for permeability. We show how to invert seismic data for a permeable rock sorting parameter by incorporating a probabilistic rock-physics model with floating grains into a Bayesian seismic inversion code that operates directly on rock-physics variables. The Bayesian prior embeds the coupling between elastic properties, porosity, and the floating-grain sorting param...

Reservoir characterization on offshore fields often faces specific challenges due to limited or unevenly distributed well data. The object of this study is the North Adriatic poorly consolidated clastic reservoir characterized by high porosity. seismic data indicate notable differences in quality spatially. only two wells field drilled best area. Seismic data, characterization, and accurate int...

A mathematical model to calculate the volume specific three-phase boundary length in the porous composite electrodes of solid-oxide fuel cell s presented. The model is exclusively based on geometrical considerations accounting for porosity, particle diameter, particle size distribution, nd solids phase distribution. Results are presented for uniform particle size distribution as well as for non...