The as-cast alloy 718 shows a multiphasic structure which consists of dendrites, carbides and Laves phases. The amount, size, shape, and dispersion of these phases affect the properties and the processing which follows, This structure was characterized by measurements of volume fraction, size, dispersion, and shape factor of carbide and Laves phases. Secondary arm spacing and Vickers hardness w...

There are about 33 processes commercially available for the production of aluminium castings. About 70% of the castings are produced using conventional high-pressure die-casting process. It’s main drawbacks are 1) Air and gas blow holes 2) Unable to weld 3) unable to heat treat to enhance mechanical properties. To overcome these, many modern processes have been invented. A few of them are 1) Hi...

A study was conducted to reduce defects in especially critical cast large-sized parts of freight car bogies. The side frame used as the part under study. main factors influencing formation hot cracks large steel castings are presented. To avoid rejection castings, use heat-insulating mixtures has been investigated. temperature distribution melt along height ladle is modeled. An analysis influen...

1 Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile, 2 Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 3 Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alameda, Chile, 4 Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias and Facultad de Artes Liberales, Universida...

Non-uniform cooling conditions within a casting lead to locally differing microstructures, which result in locally differing mechanical properties. These have a tremendous impact on the behavior of the parts under their application load conditions and regarding their life time. The virtual development of castings can, therefore, only be effective when the process simulation is integrated into i...

Actinomycetes from earthworm castings were isolated and screened for their antimicrobial activity and industrial enzymes. A total of 48 isolates were obtained from 12 samples of earthworm castings. Highest numbers of isolates were recovered from forest site (58.33 %) as compared to grassland (25%) and agricultural land (16.66%). The growth patterns, mycelial coloration of abundance actinomycete...

1) Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84506 Bratislava, Slovakia (e-mail: [email protected]) 2) University of Trnava, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology, Priemyselná 4, P.O. Box 9, SK-91843 Trnava, Slovakia (e-mail: [email protected]) 3) Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC), Departamento de Ecología Funcional y Evolutiva, General S...