........................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgments .........................................................................................................v List of Tables .............................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER ONE -INTRODU...

Fun is often seen a necessary gratification for recreational games. This paper studies two freeform role-playing games aiming to create extremely intense experiences of tragedy, horror, disgust, powerlessness and self-loathing, in order to gratify the self-selected group of experienced role-players. Almost all of the 15 interviewed players appreciated their experiences, despite crying, experien...

Emotions experienced by healthy individuals in response to tasting or eating food were examined in two studies. In the first study, 42 participants reported the frequency with which 22 emotion types were experienced in everyday interactions with food products, and the conditions that elicited these emotions. In the second study, 124 participants reported the extent to which they experienced eac...

Six studies examined the role of positive affect (PA) in the experience of meaning in life (MIL). Study 1 showed strong relations between measures of mood, goal appraisals, and MIL. In multivariate analyses, PA was a stronger predictor of MIL than goal appraisals. In Study 2, the most consistent predictor of the experience of meaning in a day was the PA experienced that day. Later, global MIL w...

The emotion regulation literature is growing exponentially, but there is limited understanding of the comparative strengths of emotion regulation strategies in downregulating positive emotional experiences. The present research made the first systematic investigation examining the consequences of using expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal strategies to downregulate positive and nega...

this study surveyed the research experience of graduate students at ferdowsi university of mashhad and the factors influencing this experience. information was gathered by means of a questionnaire developed based on preq questionnaire. the statistical population of this study consisted of those graduate students whose research proposal had been approved by the educational council of their facul...

Behavior contracts are being used more and more in renal settings as a way to address problematic patient behavior. While behavior contracts can be very effective tools for modifying self-destructive or aggressive behavior, a poorly written or implemented behavior contract may lead to a patient’s refusal to cooperate and/or continued or increased problematic behavior. Appropriate use of a behav...

This study aimed to explore the residential experience of people with disabilities in family households. A sample of 31 people with spinal cord injury were interviewed on satisfaction with home modifications, psycho-environmental potential of the home, and neighborhood quality. Positive and negative answers were quantitized, yielding indices of positive and negative residential well-being. We c...