A case study of Kingston, Ontario, reveals that growing confidence in the response of science and statistics to the threat of epidemic disease supported the development and expansion of municipal water and sewer services in the late nineteenth century. Informed by science and statistics, professional city managers and sanitary experts sought solutions combining fiduciary responsibility with pub...

rawzah al- shuhada, by mulla husayn wa‘iz-i- kashifi (d. 910 a.h), is one of the most influential books on karbala tragedy in recent centuries. nevertheless, it has been criticized by the shi‘a scholars for spreading spurious narratives among later works and public beliefes as well. the present article, discussing uncreditable narratives and falsifications in the work of kashifi, intendes to in...

People have migrated throughout human history. It seems that the reasons for this migration changed over time. Based on that, there been successive migrations such as Sangam due to education, war and trade arrival of religious preachers. But literary works describing problems faced by migrant Tamils in workplace slavery poverty unemployment during colonial period are rarely found. Notable among...

Sermon preparation literature is often viewed rather skeptically in homiletics, and it usually not a topic biblical studies. However, since preachers do have the time resources to deal with current exegetical literature, sermon has an important responsible function. It can help ensure that sermons are prepared attention plausible historical meanings of text. This prevent false potentially harmf...

The current study was conducted to investigate how the da'wah management in disseminating on social media. This performed using a qualitative descriptive method. data were collected by observing situation field and analyzed based facts, then they converted into theories or form of words sentences. implementation is very much needed preachers By implementing functions namely planning, organizing...