The surrender option embedded in many life insurance products is a clause that allows policyholders to terminate the contract early. Pricing techniques based on the American Contingent Claim (ACC) theory are often used, though the actual policyholders’ behavior is far from optimal. Inspired by many prepayment models for mortgage backed securities, this paper builds a Rational Expectation (RE) m...

Suitable pricing models for Internet services represent one of the main prerequisites for a successfully running implementation of a charging and accounting system. This paper introduces general aspects influencing the choice of a pricing model in practical situations and presents a survey as well as a classification of relevant and advanced approaches to be found in the scientific literature. ...

Many firms in the oil and gas business have long used decision analysis techniques to evaluate exploration and development opportunities and have looked at recent development in option pricing theory as potentially offering improvements over the decision analysis approach. Unfortunately, it is difficult to discern the benefits of the options approach from the literature on the topic: Most of th...

It is widely accepted to use conditional value-at-risk for risk management needs and option pricing. As a rule, there are difficulties in exact calculations of value-at-risk. In the paper, we methodology price spread options, extending some approximation approaches these needs. Our results illustrate by numerical which demonstrate their effectiveness. We also show how pricing can help with regu...

The organization of this project report is as following: Section 2 is a literature review on various approaches of pricing options (mostly American options) with transactions costs; Section 3 describes the dynamic programming model developed by Dr. Edirisinghe as an efficient approach to study the option-pricing problem and discusses several extensions to the basic DP model; In Section 4, compu...

In recent years, the quasi-Monte Carlo approach for pricing high-dimensional derivative securities has been used widely relative to other competitive approaches such as the Monte Carlo methods. Such success can be, in part, attributed to the notion of effective dimension of the finance problems. In this paper, we provide additional insight on the connection between the effective dimension and t...

To cope with the urban congestion problem resulted from rapid urbanization some cities are successfully using Electronic Road Pricing policy as a demand management measure. In 1982, Hong Kong Governmenttook initiative to experiment electronic road pricing in Hong Kong. Though, the project outcome reveals that Electronic Road Pricing could bring tremendous economic, social and environmental bene...

This paper addresses the problem of increasing order variances in multi-tier supply chains. The majority of current approaches for reducing this problem, namely the bullwhip effect, rely on information sharing and/or cooperative planning in inter-organizational systems. Due to multiple barriers in implementing these approaches, we maintain the local autonomy of the participants in the supply ch...

The goal of this paper is to show that the jump-diffusion models are an essential and easy-to-learn tool for option pricing and risk management, and that they provide an adequate description of stock price fluctuations and market risks. We try to give an overview of the field without focusing on technical details. After introducing several widely used jump-diffusion models, we discuss Fourier t...

We propose an expressive auction design that allows advertisers to specify the kinds of demographics and websites they wish to target within an advertising network. The design allows the network to differentiate impressions according to relevant attributes (e.g., geographic location of the user, topic of the webpage). Advertisers can place bids for different kinds of impressions according to th...