Test methods and data acquisition system specifications are described for measurements of the energy consumption of the control system of a servo-pump continuously variable transmission (CVT). Dynamic measurements of the power consumption of the servopump CVT control system show that the control system draws approximately 18.9 W-hrs of electrical energy over the HWFET cycle and 13.6 W-hrs over ...

For an electric vehicle (EV) with a continuously variable transmission (CVT), novel convex programming (CP)-based co-design method is proposed to minimize the total-cost-of-ownership (TCO). The integration of machine (EM) and CVT primary focus. optimized system reduces TCO by around 5.9% compared non-optimized CVT-based EV (based on off-the-shelf components) 2% equipped single-speed (SST). By t...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) may be a manifestation of underlying autoimmune disease. Antibodies against annexin A2 (anti-A2Ab) coincide with antiphospholipid syndrome, in which antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLA) are associated with thrombosis in any vascular bed. Annexin A2, a profibrinolytic receptor and binding site for β2-glycoprotein-I, the main target for aPLA, ...

The present study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics and experiences of misdiagnoses of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). A total of 18 patients with CVT who received treatment between September 2009 and August 2011 were enrolled. Of the patients, 13 were females and 5 were males with an average age of 39 years. Clinical manifestations and characteristics according to cerebrospinal...

This paper shows a 99 [g] finger joint that can exert a very strong fingertip force of more than 100 [N]. We have proposed a simple and small load-sensitive continuously variable transmission (CVT), which consists of five links and a torsion-coiled spring. The maximum fingertip force of our previous finger was limited by the mechanical strength of its links and bearings, not by the power of its...

OBJECTIVE Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare condition for which few clinical reviews have been conducted in Korea. Our aim was to investigate, risk factors, clinical presentations/courses, and outcomes of 22 patients treated for CVT at two centers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted, selecting 22 patients diagnosed with and treated for CVT at two patient car...

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT) can affect all age groups, particularly women of childbearing age. Overall prognosis for survival and functional independence is better than it was believed. Mortality usually ranges from 6-15% and transtentorial herniation is the major cause of death. Approximately 80% of patients are functionally independent in the long term. Altered mental status and ce...

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) has a broad spectrum of clinical presentation compared to arterial etiology. Seizure is one of the common symptoms and is more frequent than in other stroke types. Hence, transient neurological symptoms in CVT patients are usually due to epileptic seizures, while transient repetitive movement disorder is extremely rare except as a complication of epilepsy. We re...

Abstract Cerebral venous (sinus) thrombosis (CVT) is an unusual manifestation of causing severe neurological impairment and seizures 1,2 . Molecular mechanisms underlying CVT, potentially involving pathological platelet activation, are unknown. Here we show that antibody-(INU1-fab)-induced cooperative signaling two receptors, C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2) GPIIb/IIIa, triggers within mi...