the notions of quasi-prime submodules and developed  zariski topology was introduced by the present authors in cite{ah10}. in this paper we use these notions to define a scheme. for an $r$-module $m$, let $x:={qin qspec(m) mid (q:_r m)inspec(r)}$. it is proved that $(x, mathcal{o}_x)$ is a locally ringed space. we study the morphism of locally ringed spaces induced by $r$-homomorphism $mrightar...

Monier and Rabin proved that an odd composite can pass the Strong Probable Prime Test for at most 1 4 of the possible bases. In this paper, a probable prime test is developed using quadratic polynomials and the Frobenius automor-phism. The test, along with a xed number of trial divisions, ensures that a composite n will pass for less than 1 7710 of the polynomials x 2 ? bx ? c with b 2 +4c n = ...

the aim of this short note is to introduce the concepts of prime and semiprime ideals in ordered ag-groupoids with left identity. these concepts are related to the concepts of quasi-prime and quasi-semiprime ideals, play an important role in studying the structure of ordered ag-groupoids, so it seems to be interesting to study them.

the generalized principal ideal theorem is one of the cornerstones of dimension theory for noetherian rings. for an r-module m, we identify certain submodules of m that play a role analogous to that of prime ideals in the ring r. using this definition, we extend the generalized principal ideal theorem to modules.

‎let $g$ be a group with identity $e.$ let $r$ be a $g$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $m$ a graded $r$-module‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎for example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $m$ are studied‎.‎

let  be a graded ring and  be a graded -module. we define a topology on graded prime spectrum  of the graded -module  which is analogous to that for , and investigate several properties of the topology.

Let $R$ be a prime ring with extended centroid $C$, $H$ a generalized derivation of $R$ and $ngeq 1$ a fixed integer. In this paper we study the situations: (1) If $(H(xy))^n =(H(x))^n(H(y))^n$ for all $x,yin R$; (2) obtain some related result in case $R$ is a noncommutative Banach algebra and $H$ is continuous or spectrally bounded.

An infinite class of planar configurations is constructed with distinct prime-field characteristic sets (i.e., configurations represented over a finite set of prime fields but over fields of no other characteristic). It is shown that if p is sufficiently large, then every subset of k primes between p and f(p, k) forms such a set (where f(p, k) = 2[(f-Ak3//2)Bk3/21 for constants A and B). In par...

Let R be a ring with Jacobson ideal J and center C. McCoy and Montgomery introduced the concept of a p-ring (p prime) as a ring R of characteristic p such that xp = x for all x in R. Thus, Boolean rings are simply 2-rings (p = 2). It readily follows that a p-ring (p prime) is simply a ring R of prime characteristic p such that R ⊆ N + Ep, where N = {0} and Ep = {x ∈ R : xp = x}. With this as mo...

Prime numbers are one of the most basic objects in mathematics and one of the most basic questions is to decide which numbers are prime (a clearly related problem is to find the prime factorisation of a number). Given a number n one would like a quick way to decide if n is prime, say using a computer. Quick can be given a precise meaning. First one measures the complexity by the number of digit...