This article presents some approaches to software reliability testing supporting high coverage of component or (sub-)system interactions while enabling the selection of test cases according to target and scenario-specific criteria. On the one hand, in order to allow for reliability assessment, automatic test generation approaches must support the provision of stochastically independent and oper...

Association between causal genes and their genetic diseases is an important problem concerning human health. Linkage analysis is such a method that can identify which unknown disease genes are located in chromosomal region out of hundreds of candidate genes according to their functions, interactions, and pathways which is good identification of genes associated with general/hereditary disorders...

Despite the enormous victory that has been recorded in decreasing significantly HIV-TB related mortality and morbidity in Sub-Saharan Africa, enormous challenges continue to obstruct proper and enviable control of these conditions. These range from prioritization, ethics, funding, drug resistance and research gaps. Resistance to these diseases could constitute key treatment and prevention chall...

Background Networks have been proven effective representations for the analysis of biological data. As such, there exist multiple methods to extract knowledge from biological networks. However, these approaches usually limit their scope to a single biological entity type of interest or they lack the flexibility to analyze user-defined data. Results We developed ProphTools, a flexible open-sou...

Abstract Soil wearing away or erosion is a chief agent of land loss in agricultural and regarded worldwide as serious environmental hazard. This study performed watershed prioritization using morphometric parameters based on fuzzy best worse method (F-BWM) GIS integration for Gusru Watershed, India. prioritizes sub-watersheds the area from viewpoint soil five major i.e., stream frequency ( F s ...

The dominant American social movement scholarship has become detached from the concerns of actual social movements. But the dramatic growth of social movement activity in recent years, especially the global justice movement, is creating the conditions for an emerging new direction in social movement scholarship which prioritizes the relevance of such work to the movements themselves. A problem ...