نتایج جستجو برای: prophage

تعداد نتایج: 1649  

2017
Siân V. Owen Nicolas Wenner Rocío Canals Angela Makumi Disa L. Hammarlöf Melita A. Gordon Abram Aertsen Nicholas A. Feasey Jay C. D. Hinton

In the past 30 years, Salmonella bloodstream infections have become a significant health problem in sub-Saharan Africa and are responsible for the deaths of an estimated 390,000 people each year. The disease is predominantly caused by a recently described sequence type of Salmonella Typhimurium: ST313, which has a distinctive set of prophage sequences. We have thoroughly characterized the ST313...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2008
Emmanuel Denou Raymond David Pridmore Marco Ventura Anne-Cécile Pittet Marie-Camille Zwahlen Bernard Berger Caroline Barretto Jean-Michel Panoff Harald Brüssow

Two independent isolates of the gut commensal Lactobacillus johnsonii were sequenced. These isolates belonged to the same clonal lineage and differed mainly by a 40.8-kb prophage, LJ771, belonging to the Sfi11 phage lineage. LJ771 shares close DNA sequence identity with Lactobacillus gasseri prophages. LJ771 coexists as an integrated prophage and excised circular phage DNA, but phage DNA packag...

2014
Lester Hiley Ning-Xia Fang Gino R. Micalizzi John Bates

Salmonella isolates harbour a range of resident prophages which can influence their virulence and ability to compete and survive in their environment. Phage gene profiling of a range of phage types of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) indicates a significant level of correlation of phage gene profile with phage type as well as correlation with genotypes de...

Journal: :Nucleic acids research 2003
Nikolai V Ravin Victor V Kuprianov Eddie B Gilcrease Sherwood R Casjens

The prophage of coliphage N15 is not integrated into the chromosome but exists as a linear plasmid molecule with covalently closed hairpin ends (telomeres). Upon infection the injected phage DNA circularizes via its cohesive ends. Then, a phage-encoded enzyme, protelomerase, cuts the circle and forms the hairpin telomeres. N15 protelomerase acts as a telomere-resolving enzyme during prophage DN...

Journal: :GSC biological and pharmaceutical sciences 2023

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a bacteria associated with gastritis and gastric cancer (GC). Its prevalence higher than 80% in Mali affects the incidence of GC, which major department digestive surgery. VacA CagA toxins are responsible Hp strain polymorphism. With prophage, they also region depending diversity. The aim this study was to identify variants strains their prophage identity Bamako (Mal...

2017
Rui Wang Liping Li Yin Huang Ting Huang Jiayou Tang Ting Xie Aiying Lei Fuguang Luo Jian Li Yan Huang Yunliang Shi Dongying Wang Ming Chen Qiang Mi Weiyi Huang

Streptococcus agalactiae, or Group B Streptococcus (GBS), is a major pathogen causing neonatal sepsis and meningitis, bovine mastitis, and fish meningoencephalitis. CC23, including its namesake ST23, is not only the predominant GBS strain derived from human and cattle, but also can infect a variety of homeothermic and poikilothermic species. However, it has never been characterized in fish. Thi...

2014
Nathalie L. van der Mee-Marquet Anna Corvaglia Marisa Haenni Xavier Bertrand Jean-Baptiste Franck Jan Kluytmans Myriam Girard Roland Quentin Patrice François

Until recently, Staphylococcus aureus from clonal complex (CC)398 were mostly described as colonizing asymptomatic raised pigs and pig-farmers. Currently, the epidemiology of the CC398 lineage is becoming more complex. CC398 human-adapted isolates are increasingly being identified in bloodstream infections in humans living in animal-free environments. In addition, CC398 isolates are increasingl...

2016
Jens Andre Hammerl Claudia Jäckel Erich Lanka Nicole Roschanski Stefan Hertwig

Temperate bacteriophages possess a genetic switch which regulates the lytic and lysogenic cycle. The genomes of the temperate telomere phages N15, PY54, and ϕKO2 harbor a primary immunity region (immB) comprising genes for the prophage repressor (cI or cB), the lytic repressor (cro) and a putative antiterminator (q). The roles of these products are thought to be similar to those of the lambda p...

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