kennedy disease is a rare x-linked neurodegenerative disorder that affects patients in 30-50 years of age. it is caused by cag-repeat in androgen receptor gen. there is no known effective treatment for kennedy disease. we report a 60-year-old man who had fasciculations and proximal and distal muscle weakness. physical examination showed involvement of the bulbar musculature accompanied by tongu...

abstract in this research, the effects of ba with different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mg/l) in combination with iba (0, 0.01 and 0.1 mg/l) on bud growth and shoot proliferation and tdz with different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg/l) in combination with 0 and 0.5 mg/l iba on somatic embryogenesis from different parts of immature cotyledons (proximal, median and distal) w...

background: the marginal length from main tumor in esophageal cancer is a considerable issue regarding surgical management and adjuvant treatment; so we decided to study the contractility effect on the proximal surgical margin after immersing it in10% buffered formalin as a fixative. methods: the proximal marginal length of  ten sequential patients with esophageal cancer who underwent transhiat...

Summary A common concern when trying to draw causal inferences from observational data is that the measured covariates are insufficiently rich account for all sources of confounding. In practice, many may only be proxies latent confounding mechanism. Recent work has shown in certain settings where standard no-unmeasured-confounding assumption fails, proxy variables can leveraged identify effect...