Objective(s): This study was to investigate the antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effect of total flavonoid extract from Actinidia kolomikta (TFAK) in hyperlipidemia induced by a high-fat diet. Materials and Methods: Male SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: normal group, model (hyperlipidemic diet) group, hyperlipedemic diet supplemented with TFAK (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) and simvastat...

background: the relationship between the high activity of aldose reductase (ar) and diabetic cataract formation has been previously investigated. the purpose of the present study was to determine the preventing effect of melatonin on streptozotocin (stz)-induced diabetic cataract in rats. methods: 34 adult healthy male sprague-dawely rats were divided into four groups. diabetic control and diab...

conclusions these results demonstrated that cse, mainly through inhibition of alr2, could prevent or delay the diabetic complications, like cataract formation, as a result of sorbitol accumulation. results the cse inhibited alr2 activity, with an ic50 of 0.54 mg/ml and it was seven and a half times greater than that of alr1 inhibition, indicating the specificity of cse for alr2, rather than alr...

Background & Aim:Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds is an aromatic perennial herb that belongs to the   family Lamiaceae. The aim of this study was to identify chemical composition of aerial parts   (including leaf, stem and flowers) of M. longifolia collected from   (Kamu mountain) Isfahan province. Experimental: The essential oils were extrac...

Introduction:  Plants are a rich source of phenolic compounds that as natural antioxidants prevent oxidative stress and are very good for health. Ziziphora clinopodioides belongs to Lamiaceae family and its aerial parts are used in pharmaceutical and food industries. It is effective in the treatment of heart disorders, cold, depression, diarrhea, coughing, migraine and...

background: considering the increasing incidence of coronary artery stenosis and its related complications, the importance of its etiology and inconsistent reports we aimed to determine the relationship between oxysterol, serum levels and severity of coronary atherosclerosis and effect of statins on oxysterol.  methods: a total of 85 patients referred to taleghani hospital, tehran, iran during ...

introduction: a factor known to cause thrombophilia in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (rpl) is the a1298c polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (mthfr). this study aimed to determine the association between rpl and this polymorphism in iranian patients. methods: in this case-control study, 30 patients with a previous history of two or more consecutive unexplained abortio...

antioxidant consumption has been reported to be inversely associated with the incidence of coronary artery disease. to clarify the possible role of vitamin e and volatile oils in the prevention of atherosclerosis, the effects of these compounds on the susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein (ldl) to oxidative modification were investigated. in this study, vitamin e and seven volatile oils “an...

background and aims. the aim of the present study is to determine the incidence of mthfr c677 t and a1298c mutations in iranian patients with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. materials and methods. we screened 61 iranian patients with cleft lip and/or cleft palate for mutations in the two alleles of mthfr gene associated with cleft lip and/or palate: a1298c and c677t, using polymerase chain react...