Using a step backward to initiate forward movement can increase force and power at push-off and improve sprint performance over short distances. However, it is not clear whether the benefit provided by this paradoxical step influences the mechanics of the first step forwards. Twenty-seven men of an athletic background performed maximal effort 5-m sprints from a standing start and employed a ste...

todays applying concrete structures is more usual than other structures which are used in buildings as in most of the world’s countries the application ratio of concrete to steel has increased from 10 to 1. sometimes these structures require strengthening vulnerable members because of deficiency in their loading system in usual and critical conditions. there are different methods for strengthen...

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. While some techniques rely on structured light to move particles using field intensity gradients, acting locally, other optical forces can 'push' particles on a wide area of illumination but only in the direction of light propagation. Here we show that spin-orbit coupling, when the spin...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the effect of an acidic environment on dislocation resistance (push-out bond strength) of EndoSequence Root Repair Material (ERRM putty and ERRM paste), a new bioceramic-based material, to that of mineral tri-oxide aggregate (MTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS One-hundred twenty root dentin slices with standardized canal spaces were divided into 6 group...

BACKGROUND Flatfoot deformity is a lever arm disease that incurs kinetic inefficiency during gait. The purpose of this study was to measure the degree of kinetic inefficiency by comparing the gait analysis data of a flatfoot group with a normal control group. METHODS The patient group consisted of 26 children (21 males and 5 females) with symptomatic flatfoot. They were examined with gait ana...

The aim of this study is to assess how a wet environment curing affects the retention characteristics of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and also to determine the time needed for curing. MTA obturations were carried out in perforated dentine slices and cured under different conditions (presence or absence of humidity and several time intervals). The obturations were then subjected to an incre...

This letter presents a new push recovery algorithm for humanoid robots in balancing scenarios by exploiting the system's rotational dynamics. The proposed framework actively generates centroidal angular momentum (CAM) references based on force magnitude and direction of to counteract disturbance maintain its balance. Since robot can only store limited amount momentum, CAM reference is generated...

In 2020 racial justice uprisings and COVID-19 the push for institutional responses created pressure within social work to answer decades of calls anti-racism action. CSWE responded formed Task Force Anti-racism. As members Force, we call on continue this work. We describe a path forward promote dismantle systemic racism white supremacy education. interrogate work’s complicity in supremacy, prov...

The characteristics of vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) gait patterns in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to identify VGRF gait features that discriminate between children with ASD and the peer control group. The VGRF data were obtained from 30 children with ASD and 30 normal healthy children aged 4 to 12 years. A three-dime...