Four new complexes of the type [LCo ((DO)(DOH) pn) Cl] PF , where (DO) (DOH) pn = N , N '- propanediylbis (2, 3-butanedione2-imine3-oxirne)a nd L =morpholine (mrpln) (I), benzylamine (bzlan) (II), piperidine (pprdn)(III) and pyrrolidine (prldn) (IV) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic methods. Approximate values of the angular-overlap parameter, ?, ...

In the title compound, C22H21N3O4, the central pyrrolidine ring adopts a C-envelope conformation with a C atom 0.6593 (13) Å displaced from the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The indoline ring systems (r.m.s. devisations of 0.0356 and 0.0547 Å) are almost perpendicular to the mean plane of the pyrrolidine ring, making dihedral angles of 89.7 (6) and 82.5 (6)°. The acetate group ...

In the title compound, C36H30N4O3, the quinoxaline-indene system is roughly planar, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane of 0.218 Å for the C atom shared with the central pyrrolidine ring. This latter ring forms dihedral angles of 84.54 (7) and 83.91 (8)° with the quinoxaline-indene system and the indole ring, respectively. The central pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with ...

Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) were developed to predict the inhibition ratio of pyrrolidine derivatives on matrix metalloproteinase via heuristic method (HM) and gene expression programming (GEP). The descriptors of 33 pyrrolidine derivatives were calculated by the software CODESSA, which can calculate quantum chemical, topological, geometrical, constitutional, and electr...

Glutamate, a proposed precursor of the pyrrolidine ring of nicotine, was isolated and degraded after metabolism of 14C02 for 6 hours by Nicotiana rustica and Nicotiana glutinosa and after metabolism of acetate-2J4C for 2 hours by N. rustica. The 14C distribution in glutamate from N. glutinosa after 6 hours of W02 metabolism was 20.2, 14.3, 13.9, 24.4, and 26.6%, in C-l through C-5, respectively...

3-(1-Ethylamino-ethylidene)-1-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,4-dione was obtained as an unexpected product in a three-step synthesis starting with o-nitrobenzoyl sarcosine, acetoacetanilide and ethylamine. The compound showed moderate antibacterial activity against S. aureus E. coli.

Intestinal ischemic reperfusion (I/R) can cause dysfunction of the intestinal mucosal barrier; however, the mechanism of the intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction caused by I/R remains unclear. In this study, using intestinal epithelial cells under anaerobic cultivation and an in vivo rat intestinal I/R model, we found that hypoxia and I/R increased the expression of BMP2/4 and upregulated BMP...