A new model of relations emerged in schools after the establishment educational centers Iran mid-Qajar era. The cultural authorities time were particularly interested school health, which was adopted as a principle from European, French, systems. During period 1925 to 1941, with special attention Western models education, health changed more and more. This study provides descriptive-analytical ...

Royal Portraiture is one of the last Iranian miniature styles which more or less can be considered a Synthesis Style and European elements. This style was inspired by Westernization, but underwent important changes during Qajar era. In this research, tries to analyze interpret its ruptures that occurred in era Mohammad Shah. The main issue present project study ways rupture consequences were vi...

Abstract Purpose Motifs are influenced beliefs and how individuals interact with architectural features. Additionally, decorations have been emphasized as a critical component of traditional architecture. The studying architecture in Dezful, which incorporates Xowun its historical context, motivates this study. motifs by ideas derived from Dezful's society's worldview. Therefore, addition to do...

the city of tabriz was one of the most important and historical cities of iran which had a pre-islamic background. this city was one of the main center of azarbayjan in the most historical era and it had been capital in some era like ilkhanian, gharaghoyonlu, agh ghoyonlu and even early of safavi era. historical background and continuous efforts residents of tabriz cause to infrastructure some ...

public bathes have much importance in islamic cities, after the most significant structures like mosques and schools. there are a number of factors affecting the construction of bathes among which temperature regulation, humidity, access path, location in the urban texture, watercourses, and construction of exit paths are the most important. this study tries to make a comparative analysis of t...

the how and why of tehran development and construction of its citadel has always been of interest to researchers. at the same time, issues such as its time of obtaining importance and prosperity on the one hand, and establishing and appellation of its citadel as the most important official complex of the qajar period on the other, are among the concerns mostly ignored by the scholars. addressin...

this essay, as its title signifies, deals with the relationship between two terms and fields in qajar age: on one hand, the term “constitutionalism” which often used in the field of contemporary “politics” of iran, and the field of “aesthetics” on the other hand.“aesthetics”, in kant 's view, means a system of a priori forms which defines what would expose itself to sensible experience.in ...