نتایج جستجو برای: radiation injuries

تعداد نتایج: 358114  

Journal: :Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2004
David L Kirschke Timothy F Jones Nicole M Smith William Schaffner

BACKGROUND Damaged metal halide lamps are known to cause outbreaks of photokeratitis and UV-radiation burns among children and adults, which has prompted the Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Md, to publish consumer recommendations to prevent such injuries. We investigated 3 outbreaks of photokeratitis and UV-radiation burns in gymnasiums associated with failure to heed these recommendat...

Journal: :journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects 0
narmin mohammadi farshad seyyednejhad parnian alizadeh oskoee siavash savadi oskoee niloofar mofidi

background and aims. salivary glands are extremely susceptible to radiation injuries. the aim of this study was to evaluate radiation-induced xerostomia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinomas, referring to tabriz imam khomeini hospital in 2005-2006. materials and methods. thirty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinomas, who received conventional radiotherapy, were included in the present stu...

Journal: :Chemistry & biology 2015
Renukadevi Patil Erzsébet Szabó James I Fells Andrea Balogh Keng G Lim Yuko Fujiwara Derek D Norman Sue-Chin Lee Louisa Balazs Fridtjof Thomas Shivaputra Patil Karin Emmons-Thompson Alyssa Boler Jur Strobos Shannon W McCool C Ryan Yates Jennifer Stabenow Gerrald I Byrne Duane D Miller Gábor J Tigyi

Pharmacological mitigation of injuries caused by high-dose ionizing radiation is an unsolved medical problem. A specific nonlipid agonist of the type 2 G protein coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA2) 2-[4-(1,3-dioxo-1H,3H-benzoisoquinolin-2-yl)butylsulfamoyl]benzoic acid (DBIBB) when administered with a postirradiation delay of up to 72 hr reduced mortality of C57BL/6 mice but not L...

2012
Ze Guo Bingrong Zhou Wei Li Xuejun Sun Dan Luo

Exposure of skin to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation induces photo-damage. Ultraviolet B (UVB) is the major component of UV radiation which induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and plays an important role in photo-damage. Hydrogen gas reduces ROS and alleviates inflammation. In this study, we sought to demonstrate that hydrogen-rich saline has the effect on skin injuries caus...

2013
Juliann G. Kiang G. David Ledney

Skin injuries such as wounds or burns following whole-body γ-irradiation (radiation combined injury (RCI)) increase mortality more than whole-body γ-irradiation alone. Wound-induced decreases in survival after irradiation are triggered by sustained activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase pathways, persistent alteration of cytokine homeostasis, and increased susceptibility to systemic bact...

Journal: :Radiation protection dosimetry 2012
S Akita H Yoshimoto A Ohtsuru A Hirano S Yamashita

Effective therapy for chronic radiation injuries, such as ulcers, is prone to infection. Stiffness is expected since the therapeutic radiation often involves wider and deeper tissues and often requires extensive debridement and reconstruction, which are not sometimes appropriate for elderly and compromised hosts. Autologous adipose-derived regenerative cells (ADRCs) are highly yielding, forming...

Journal: :JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 2015
Charles E Chambers

SEE PAGE 616 A lthough advances have been made in the diagnosis of and therapy for cardiovascular disease, this has not come without risks. This risk includes a 3-fold increase in patient medical radiation exposure over the past 25 years (1), with all imaging areas challenged to reduce patient dose (2). Although interventional cardiology contributes a small component to this increase, when a cu...

Journal: :Cancer research 1946
S WARREN

The distinctive feature of the atomic bomb is the large amount of radiant energy that it produces. While this energy covers a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum, its chief physiologic and pathologic effects may be divided into two groups: first, the effects of heat, producing primary thermal injury of the flash burn type, and secondary thermal injuries due to induced fires; second, the ...

2012
Shigeyoshi Saito Kenya Murase

Radiation therapy is an important therapeutic modality for thoracic malignancies. However, radiation-induced pulmonary injuries such as radiation pneumonitis and fibrosis are major dose-limiting factors. Previous research shows that micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) can detect radiation-induced lung injuries a few months following irradiation, but studies to assess the early response of lung...

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