A gamma spectrometric analysis of rock samples collected from the Precambrian Oban Massif, southeastern Nigeria, was performed to determine some primordial radioelements’ activity concentrations: U-238, Th-232, and K-40, their associated radiological hazards. The mean radionuclides determined be 1073.06 ± 0.65, 160.74 1.32, 250.76 0.91 Bq·kg−1 for 40K, 238U, 232Th, respectively, showing that th...

Background: The present work aims to determine the activity concentrations of 226Ra, 233Th and 40K in soil samples collected in Mounana in the Southeastern region of Gabon, to evaluate the contribution of the natural. Materials and Methods: An HPGe p-type detector coupled with a multichannel analyzer DSA-1000 was used to perform measurements and process data. Data acquisition and analysis were ...

Marie Curie gave outstanding contributions to science and society that were recognized still in her lifetime. In particular, the discovery of radium completely changed the therapeutic methods for treatment of cancer and other diseases, and allowed the development of radiotherapy and nuclear medicine. Radium was also used in many non-medical applications. Radium applications fostered the growth ...

In this paper, using the example of Lomonosov diamond deposit, experimental studies rocks were carried out to assess main radiation and physical factors affecting formation radon field over kimberlite pipes Arkhangelsk diamondiferous province. For various types rocks, represented by vent kimberlites, tuffaceous-sedimentary crater enclosing overlying sediments, following studied: porosity, densi...

Background: Human activities such as mining enhance the radioactivity levels above normal background which can lead to an incremental increase in the radiation risk to the population. Materials and Methods: 20 tailing enriched soil samples collected around Maiganga coal mine, Gombe, Northeast Nigeria were assessed for their 226Ra, 232Th and 40K contents using HPGe gamma-ray detector. Results: T...

BACKGROUND Myelosuppression is common in patients with progressive castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Radium-223 prolongs overall survival in these patients but may cause myelosuppression; understanding risk factors will improve clinical decision making. We describe hematologic safety of radium-223 in ALSYMPCA and post hoc analyses identifying patients at increased risk f...

IN THE years 1903 and 1904, shortly after the discovery of radium, small amounts of radioactivity were discovered in the water of the health springs of the spas of Germany and France. It was found that this radioactivity was due to radon, a gaseous daughter-product of radium. The supposed medicinal benefit from drinking of, or bathing in natural springwater was ascribed to the radon. A medical ...

The present study aimed to measure the activity concentration of natural radionuclides in the locally used building materials from Kilpenthaur, Tiruvannmalai Dist, Tamilnadu, India was investigated with an aim of evaluating the radiation hazard arising due to the use of these materials in the construction of dwellings. The concentrations of natural radionuclides Ra, Th and K in four types of bu...

purpose to translate long form, interview-administered international physical activity questionnaire (ipaq) from english to persian and evaluate its validity, reliability and reproducibility. methods a forward-backward translation procedure was followed to develop the persian version of the ipaq. a total of 218 respondents (53.7% women, aged 22–76 yr) completed the persian version in tehran, ir...

This study was developed to carry out a comprehensive radiological assessment of natural radioactivity for river sediment samples from Calabria, southern Italy, and define baseline background the area on radiation map. In studied area, elevated levels radionuclides are expected, due outcropping acidic intrusive metamorphic rocks which radioactive elements derive. To identify quantify radioisoto...