Most laboratories in Pakistan use expensive imported clinical chemistry reagent kits resulting in high cost/test to the patients. To reduce these costs, reagents were prepared from basic chemicals, substrates and enzymes imported from Sigma Chemical Company U.K. This reduced the cost/test by up to 500% in some reagents. The quality of these reagents was tested by Wellcome External, Q.C. Locally...

Oxidation of different types of 1,4-dihydropyridines with diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPP) and benzoyl peroxide (Bz2O2) as free radical oxidizing agents to pyridine derivatives is reported and a mechanism for this oxidation is also proposed.

the immunogenicity of biotherapeutic molecules, and determine drug concentrations for pharmacokinetic analyses. The accuracy and performance of LBAs, however, depends on the quality of key reagents, called critical reagents. The Global Bioanalysis Consortium (GBC) and the European Medicines Agency classify critical reagents as analyte specific or binding reagents, specifically antibodies; pepti...