This paper provides historical context for the relationship between expected and realized inflation. We begin with a discussion of early theoretical thought about how inflation expectations are formed. Then, we discuss survey- asset- based measures assess their empirical Expected strongly correlated over long samples, but short samples correlations can weaken. Lastly, to better understand subtl...

Turing wrote that the "guiding principle" of his investigation into the possibility of intelligent machinery was "The analogy [of machinery that might be made to show intelligent behavior] with the human brain." (Turing 1948) In his discussion of the investigations that Turing said were guided by this analogy, however, he employs a more farreaching analogy: he eventually expands the analogy fro...

This study identifies and analyzes factors influencing canola plantation development in Tabriz and Marand Counties. The Censored Model was used to analyze cross-sectional data collected from 372 farmers using a questionnaire. Due to the weakness of the Tobit Model in separating factors affecting the adoption decision of farmers and factors affecting the rate of adoption, the Heckman Model was e...

Today, relay contact and electronic residual current relays are used in order to protect human life against electrical shocks machinery equipment from malfunctions caused by excessive current. These step at 30 mA level cut the system. With developed switch device hybrid system, body value cut-off response time were calculated using Monte Carlo Simulation frequency / intensity distributions. In ...