The paper deals with the dynamics of the electrons in the first phase of the expansion of a spherical plasma irradiated by an ultraintense laser pulse, in which the ions can be considered as immobile. A simple model of ‘‘competitive escape’’ is proposed, in which the electrons leaving the ion sphere increase a potential barrier that prevents other electrons from escaping. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. A...

The floor beams of steel buildings, cold-formed steel floor joists in particular, often require large web openings, which may affect their shear capacities. A cost effective way to mitigate the detrimental effects of such openings is to weld/fasten reinforcements. A difficulty associated with an experimental investigation to establish suitable reinforcement schemes for openings in shear zone is...

a new hybrid modal-moment method is proposed to calculate fields penetrated through small apertures on rectangular metallic enclosures. first, the method of moments is used to numerically solve the governing electric field integral equation for the equivalent two-dimensional surface-current distributions on the surface of metallic enclosure including any number of rectangular apertures of arbit...

The setting of this research is Bishop’s constructive mathematics. Let q be an anticongruence on a semigroup S with apartness. For q we say that it is an rectangular band anticongruence if S/q is a rectangular band. In paper [12] a construction of the maximal rectangular band anticongruence on a semigroup is described. This paper is continuation of that research. Let T be a detachable subsemigr...

A rectangular drawing is a plane drawing of a graph in which every face is a rectangle. Rectangular drawings have an application for floorplans, which may have a huge number of faces, so compact code to store the drawings is desired. The most compact code for rectangular drawings needs at most 4 f − 4 bits, where f is the number of inner faces of the drawing. The code stores only the graph stru...

A 3D-dissection (A rectangular solid dissection) is a dissection of a rectangular solid into smaller rectangular solids by planes. In this paper, we propose an O-sequence, a string of representing any 3Ddissection which is dissected by only non-crossing rectangular planes. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for a given string to be an O-sequence. key words: rectangular solid d...

To further understand the combustion characteristics of syngas/air, behaviors premixed flame at various hydrogen additions and opening ratios were investigated. The vessel is a half-open rectangular duct 50mm square by 900mm long. shape photographed high-speed camera pressure measured sensor closed end duct. effect two variables on dynamics are considered through analysis evolution overpressure...

the regioselective ring opening of styrene oxide using elemental iodine and bromine in the presence of disulfides as new catalysts was studied. the conductivity titration and uv spectroscopy were used to study the interaction of iodine with these catalysts. the results indicate that disulfide 11 is efficient in polyiodide formation, and can catalyze this reaction in excellent yield and high reg...

Bartovský, J. Hardware Architectures for Morphological Filters with Large Structuring Elements. University Paris-Est, University of West Bohemia. Directors: Mohamed Akil, Vjačeslav Georgiev. This thesis is focused on implementation of fundamental morphological filters in the dedicated hardware. The main objective of this thesis is to provide a programmable and efficient implementation of basic ...