Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important signalling molecule with multiple biological functions. The reported H2S fluorescent probes are majorly based on redox or nucleophilic reactions. The combination usage of both redox and nucleophilic reactions could improve the probe's selectivity, sensitivity and stability. Herein we report a new dual-reactable probe with yellow turn-on fluorescence for H2...

Electron transfer (ET) reactions of truncated hemoglobin from Bacillus subtilis (trHb-Bs) are suggested to be implicated in biological redox signalling and actuating processes that may be used in artificial environment-sensing bioelectronic devices. Here, kinetics of ET in trHb-Bs covalently attached via its surface amino acid residues either to COOH- or NH2-terminated (CH2)2-16 alkanethiol SAM...

Superoxide Dismutase-Based Third-Generation Biosensor for Superoxide Anion Electrochemical Immunoassay Moving into the Fast Lane Characterization and Reactions of Previously Elusive 17Electron Cations: Electrochemical Oxidations of (C H )Cr(CO) and (C H )Co(CO) in the Presence of [B(C F ) ] Although chemical redox reagents can be highly selective, many produce toxic b y p r o d u c t s . I n c ...

Humic substances (HS) are redox-active compounds that are ubiquitous in the environment and can serve as electron shuttles during microbial Fe(III) reduction thus reducing a variety of Fe(III) minerals. However, not much is known about redox reactions between HS and the mixed-valent mineral magnetite (Fe3O4) that can potentially lead to changes in Fe(II)/Fe(III) stoichiometry and even dissolve ...

The role of R-α-lipoic acid as a cofactor (lipoyllysine) in mitochondrial energy metabolism is well established. Lipoic acid non-covalently bound and exogenously administered to cells or supplemented in the diet is a potent modulator of the cell's redox status. The diversity of beneficial effects of lipoic acid in a variety of tissues can be mechanistically viewed in terms of thiol/disulfide ex...

An immense number of chemical reactions are carried out simultaneously in living cells. NatureÏs optimization approach encompasses the assembly of reactions in cascades and to embed them in finely tuned metabolic networks. With the vast progress in the field of biocatalysis, man-made cascades, especially redox cascades, have reached a degree of complexity that needs tools for improved control a...

Electrocatalysis was employed to promote Diels–Alder reactions between electronically mismatched substrates. A catalytic amount of electricity was enough to complete the overall reactions and GC-MS monitoring and CV measurements clearly illustrated the electrocatalytic nature of the reactions, which involve an EC-backward-E mechanism. The electrocatalytic Diels–Alder reactions were rationally d...

Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added chemicals and fuels can not only mitigate global warming but also alleviate the energy crisis caused by fossil fuel depletion. Redox potential is a key thermodynamic quantity CO2 reduction reactions, while currently, standard (25°C, 1 atm, M) available for application. Herein, it first time to report influence temperature (0–1000°C),...

Ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, and rhenium hydride complexes are highly useful redox Lewis acid and base catalysts. Various substrates bearing hetero atoms are activated by these catalysts and undergo reactions with either nucleophiles or electrophiles under neutral conditions. These types of catalytic reactions are described together with their application to the preparation of various biologica...