INTRODUCTION This application note describes the circuit architecture and details required to measure the impedance profile of a grounded sensor using the AD5933 impedance-to-digital converter. The AD5933 is a high precision impedance converter system (see Figure 1) that combines an on-board frequency generator with a 12-bit, 1 MSPS, analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The frequency generator al...

This paper discusses various tests of the newest development tool for AUTOSAR based embedded platform. The growing number of electrics/electronics software in vehicle systems makes more and more necessary the increasing demands. For example, it needs the essential requirements such as ensuring reliability, low production cost, coping with limited resources, and so on. Recently, there have been ...

Sonifications must be studied in order to match listener expectancies about data representation in the form of sound. In this study, a system was designed and implemented for dynamically rendering sonifications of simulated real-time data from the stock market. The system read and parsed the stock data then operated unit generators and mixers through a predefined sound mapping to create a ‘soun...

A period of supernormal excitability is left by a propagated impulse in a Pacinian corpuscle. The increase in excitability is found 6 to 10 msec. after an impulse occurs in the corpuscle. Supernormality is produced by either mechanically elicited dromic impulses, or by electrically excited antidromic impulses. Generator potentials do not cause supernormality. Local potentials discharged spontan...

We use the results from a recent investigation of hard parton–parton gravitational scattering in the ADD scenario to make semi-quantitative predictions for a few standard high-E⊥ jet observables at the LHC. By implementing these gravitational scattering results in the PYTHIA event generator and combining it with the CHARYBDIS generator for black holes, we investigate the effects of large extra ...

This paper provides a review on major ergodic features of semi-independent hyper MV {algebra dynamical systems. Theorems are presentedto make contribution to calculate the entropy. Particularly, it is proved that thetotal entropy of those semi-independent hyper MV {algebra dynamical systemsthat have a generator can be calculated with respect to their generator ratherthan considering all the par...

For automotive applications, passive flow control devices can be used to reduce, delay or prevent flow separation. This study explores the nature of vortex generation and behaviour, numerically and experimentally, for a simple geometry at a Reynolds Number (Rex) of 5×10 5 and 1.945×10 6 . The setup comprised a triangular vane vortex-generator mounted on a shallow ramp referenced from literature...

Understanding the generative mechanism of a natural system is a vital component of the scientific method. Here, we investigate one of the fundamental steps toward this goal by presenting the minimal generator of an arbitrary binary Markov process. This is a class of processes whose predictive model is well known. Surprisingly, the generative model requires three distinct topologies for differen...

The criterion issue of spectral test in a linear congruential random number generator is considered. In this paper, we report on four variants of the normalized spectral test, measured both relative to either a theoretical or exact lower bound and aggregative to either a worst-case or average-case method. Computer exhaustive searches are conducted to evaluate and compare their statistical behav...

A direct method based on oblique projections is adapted to compute the stationary distribution vector of a finite Markov chain. The algorithm can also be used to compute the group inverse of the corresponding generator matrix. It is shown how to update the stationary vector and other quantities of interest when one row of the transition probability matrix is modified. A GTH-like variant that ap...