نتایج جستجو برای: replicability

تعداد نتایج: 1195  

2017
Jeffrey R. Stevens

Psychology faces a replication crisis. The Reproducibility Project: Psychology sought to replicate the effects of 100 psychology studies. Though 97% of the original studies produced statistically significant results, only 36% of the replication studies did so (Open Science Collaboration, 2015). This inability to replicate previously published results, however, is not limited to psychology (Ioan...

2015
Jose D. Perezgonzalez

Citation: Perezgonzalez JD (2015) Commentary: Continuously cumulating meta-analysis and replicability. Front. Psychol. 6:565. A commentary on Continuously cumulating meta-analysis and replicability Braver et al. (2014) article was published by Perspectives on Psychological Science as part of a special issue on advancing psychology toward a cumulative science. The article contributes to such adv...

Journal: :JASIST 2016
Loet Leydesdorff Caroline S. Wagner Lutz Bornmann

In a recent letter, Carlos Vilchez-Román criticizes Bornmann et al. (2015) for using data which cannot be reproduced without access to an in-house version of the Web-of-Science (WoS) at the Max Planck Digital Libraries (MPDL, Munich). We agree with the norm of replicability and therefore returned to our data. Is the problem only a practical one of automation or does the inhouse processing add a...

2018
Colin D Chapman Christian Benedict Helgi B Schiöth

There is a replication crisis spreading through the annals of scientific inquiry. Although some work has been carried out to uncover the roots of this issue, much remains unanswered. With this in mind, this paper investigates how the gender of the experimenter may affect experimental findings. Clinical trials are regularly carried out without any report of the experimenter's gender and with dub...

2007
Matthias Ehrgott Jørgen Tind

The evaluation of efficiency scores in data envelopment analysis is based on the construction of artificial decision making units subject to some assumptions, usually requiring convexity of the production possibility set. This demands divisibility in input and output, which is not always possible. The so-called free replicability model, proposed by Henry Tulkens, permits input and output to ent...

Journal: :Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science 2014
Sanford L Braver Felix J Thoemmes Robert Rosenthal

The current crisis in scientific psychology about whether our findings are irreproducible was presaged years ago by Tversky and Kahneman (1971), who noted that even sophisticated researchers believe in the fallacious Law of Small Numbers-erroneous intuitions about how imprecisely sample data reflect population phenomena. Combined with the low power of most current work, this often leads to the ...

Journal: :Behaviormetrika 2021

Abstract Replicability has become a highly discussed topic in psychological research. The debates focus mainly on significance testing and confirmatory analyses, whereas exploratory analyses such as factor analysis are more or less ignored, although hardly any comparable impact entire research areas. Determining the correct number of factors for this is probably most crucial, yet ambiguous deci...

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