نتایج جستجو برای: replication slippage
تعداد نتایج: 104069 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
When the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) cannot be satisfied, cells exit mitosis via mitotic slippage. In microtubule (MT) poisons, slippage requires cyclin B proteolysis, and it appears to be accelerated in drug concentrations that allow some MT assembly. To determine if MTs accelerate slippage, we followed mitosis in human RPE-1 cells exposed to various spindle poisons. At 37 degrees C, the...
مقدمه: استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس آنزیم، پروتئین و توکسینهای متعددی جهت حفظ بقاء، تجزیه پروتئینها، قندها، چربیها و اسیدهای نوکلئیک میزبان، مقاومت در برابر داروها، اتصال به سلولهای میزبان و افزایش بیماریزایی تولید می کند. از مهمترین عوامل بیماریزای سطحی این باکتری، فاکتور تجمع یا Clf A است. این پروتئین باعث اتصال باکتری به فیبرینوژن می شود. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی وجود تنوع در انتهایʹ3 ژن clf A می باشد....
We test here whether a class of deletions likely to result from errors during DNA replication arise preferentially during synthesis of either the leading or the lagging DNA strand. Deletions were obtained by reversion of particular insertion mutant alleles of the pBR322 amp gene. The alleles contain insertions of palindromic DNAs bracketed by 9-bp direct repeats of amp sequence; in addition, bp...
Evolutionary relationships of four plastid genomes (plastomes) from different Oenothera species have been assessed by sequence comparisons of two intergenic regions that separate the ribosomal protein genes rpl16, rpl14, and rps8. Sequence changes include base substitutions, the occurrence of a 29-base tandem duplication, and variation in the length of two poly-A stretches. Additions/deletions ...
CTG triplet repeat sequences have been found to form slipped-strand structures leading to self-expansion during DNA replication. The lengthening of these repeats causes the onset of neurodegenerative diseases, such as myotonic dystrophy. In this study, electrophoretic and NMR spectroscopic studies have been carried out to investigate the length and the structural roles of CTG repeats in affecti...
Polyalanine repeat expansion diseases are hypothesized to result from unequal chromosomal recombination, yet mechanistic studies are lacking. We identified two de novo cases of hand-foot-genital syndrome (HFGS) associated with polyalanine expansions in HOXA13 that afforded rare opportunities to investigate the mechanism. The first patient with HFGS was heterozygous for a de novo nine codon poly...
The dynamics of microsatellite, or short tandem repeats (STRs), is well documented for long, polymorphic loci, but much less is known for shorter ones. For example, the issue of a minimum threshold length for DNA slippage remains contentious. Model-fitting methods have generally concluded that slippage only occurs over a threshold length of about eight nucleotides, in contradiction with some di...
Spondylolysis is a stress fracture of the pars interarticularis, which in some cases progresses to spondylolisthesis (forward slippage of the vertebral body). This slip progression is prevalent in children and occurs very rarely after spinal maturation. The pathomechanism and predilection for children remains controversial despite considerable clinical and basic research into the disorder over ...
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