Objective(s): Polyethylenimine (PEI) is one of the most widely used polymers in gene delivery. The aim of this study was to modify PEI by replacing some of its primary amines with Brevinin 2R (BR-2R) peptide in order to increase the efficiency of gene delivery.Materials and Methods: Polyethylenimine was modified by BR-2R peptide by two d...

Moderate environmental and physiological stressors are known to initiate protective heat shock response (HSR) leading to cell survival. HSR is largely mediated by the activation of heat shock factor (HSF), resulting in increased heat shock protein expression. Dysregulation of the HSR signaling has been associated with various diseases including cancer, inflammation and neurodegenerative disorde...

Objective(s): To investigate the role of the microRNA-125a (miR-125a) and BAK1 in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Materials and Methods: Degenerative lumbar nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues were obtained from 193 patients who underwent resection, and normal controls consisted of normal NP tissues from 32 patients with traumatic lumbar fracture in our hospital. All patients were graded acco...

current investigations indicate different in vitro infection patterns for oka and dumas strains. infection of cells in culture with dumas strain produces lower number of infectious particles while the oka strain is highly infectious in vitro. it is postulated that weak expression of the replication genes in dumas strain may be the reason for the attenuated phenotype. the objective of this stud...

The Front Cover illustrates the natural product andrographolide, which modulates abundance of transcription factor NRF2, a substrate E3 ligase KEAP1. Previous studies identified that this drug possessed anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, but mechanism action remained unclear. authors designed and synthesized novel andrographolide derivatives with functional site to fine-tune physicochemical properties f...

Nonstandard Abbreviations: DDIs – drug-drug interactions; CYP – cytochrome P450; PXR – pregnane X receptor; CAR – constitutive androstane receptor; AUC – area under the curve This article has not been copyedited and formatted. The final version may differ from this version. Abstract Although primary human hepatocytes are commonly used for induction studies, the evaluation method is associated w...

Several contaminants detected in aquatic ecosystems are agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors interact with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) to activate the transcription of genes that control a variety of physiological functions. We cloned and sequenced partial cDNA fragments of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) PPARalpha an...