Over the past three decades vertical price transmission analysis has been the subject of considerable attention in applied agricultural conomics. It has been argued that the existence of asymmetric price transmission generates rents for marketing and processing agents. Retail prices allegedly move faster upwards than downwards in response to farm level pricemovements. This is an important issue...

The present paper proposed a new method for analyzing the retail structure in a metropolis, using microscale location data of individual retail establishments. The method is based on the probability distribution function (PDF) of establishments estimated from their locational data. The application of the method to the retail structure in Yokohama showed some empirical findings: (1) retail activ...

abstract background: fisheries safety control and considering heavy metal accumulation is one of the most important factors in maintaining health society and assuring the safety of this valuable food. the purpose of this study is evaluating the potential of bioaccumulation and exposure to lead and cadmium due to consumption of penaeus semisulcatus in tehran city 2012.. methods: samples were col...

The central issue in strategy formulation and implementation process, or strategy-making, is the identification of environmental forces and the preparation of a plan of action to deal with them. This necessitates scanning the environment for gathering information. Environmental scanning should enable the firm to identify these forces. Doing this not only calls for information gathering, but als...

This work deals with subsidy transfer from a manufacturer to a retailer through the distributor in cooperative advertising. While the retailer engages in local advertising, the manufacturer indirectly participates in retail advertising using advertising subsidy which is given to the distributor, who in turn transfers it to the retailer. The manufacturer is the Stackelberg game leader; the distr...

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk modal sosial dan peranan pada pedagang di Pasar tradisional. dikaji berdasarkan teori Modal Sosial oleh Robert David Putnam dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa telah dimiliki para tradisional terbentuk level mikro meso. Pada mikro, bonding nampak hubungan yang saling berinteraksi sesama pelan...

To establish the framework for research of value co-creation process in retail sector, study merges Service Dominant Logic Marketing (S-DL) and Consumer Culture Theory (CCT). S-DL is widely adopted, criticized, developed, coupled with many disciplines on a global scale. This logic heavily relies concept (VCoC), which outlines overarching objective marketing interactions partnerships. offers act...

Multichannel retail is nowadays a widely discussed topic in the field of retail, driven by the recent boom of e-commerce. Consumer demand and competition have driven retailers to operate through multiple channels. It has been uncertain how the multichannel retail will impact the physical retail. This thesis provides a major contribution in finding out how the physical retail space is influenced...

Much of the burgeoning distress of the 1990s in the United States retail space markets reflects a mismatch in the amount and location of retail space demand and supply. Understanding the demand and supply for retail space is critically important to academics, professionals and others associated with owning, operating and financing retail space. Using data from nineteen major metropolitan statis...