Polycondensation in batch is the classical way to produce polyesters. However, this method requires harsh conditions reach high conversions and drive equilibrium of reaction forward. In order controlled polymers a greener way, we worked on enzymatic ring opening polymerization (e-ROP) lactones using CALB lipase immobilized porous beads (Novozym® 435) as catalyst 3-phenyl-1-propanol (PP) initiat...

N -carboxyanhydrides ring-opening polymerization (ROP) showed that electron-donating groups of the -alkylation enhanced ROP kinetic rates through an inductive effect could counterbalance steric hindrance during propagation.

Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) utilizing Grubbs’ third-generation catalyst ((H2IMes)(Cl)2(pyr)2RuCHPh) shows the characteristics of living polymerizations, including molecular weights increasing with monomer conversion and ability to make (multi)block copolymers. However, irreversible termination reactions still occur due decomposition, leading terminated chains, especially in co...