The present study was undertaken to determine whether two-month treatment of streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats with aqueous leaf extract of Trigonella foenum-graecum (TFG 200 mg/kg i.p.) could improve thoracic aortic responsiveness and to evaluate its endothelium dependency. For this purpose, vascular responses to KCl and noradrenaline (NA) were measured. Diabetic state significantly increased...

we introduce the class of “right almost v-rings” which is properly between the classes of right v-rings and right good rings. a ring r is called a right almost v-ring if every simple r-module is almost injective. it is proved that r is a right almost v-ring if and only if for every r-module m, any complement of every simple submodule of m is a direct summand. moreover, r is a right almost v-rin...

‎we call a ring $r$ right generalized semiperfect if every simple right $r$-module is an epimorphic image of a flat right $r$-module with small kernel‎, ‎that is‎, ‎every simple right $r$-module has a flat $b$-cover‎. ‎we give some properties of such rings along with examples‎. ‎we introduce flat strong covers as flat covers which are also flat $b$-covers and give characterizations of $a$-perfe...

in this note we introduce the notion of weak mccoy rings as a generalization of mccoy rings, and investigate their properties. also we show that, if is a semi-commutative ring, then is weak mccoy if and only if is weak mccoy.

abstract background and objective: vascular abnormality and dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular disease in diabetic state. in this study, we aimed to investigate whether an in vitro exposure of endothelium-intact aortic rings to melissa officinalis (lemon balm, mo) aqueous extract could have a beneficial effect in rats with subchronic diabetes. materials and meth...

To discover the nonlinear characteristics of pipe flow, we simulated the flow as a sum of many vortex rings. As a first step, we investigated the nonlinear interaction among a maximum of three vortex rings. The pipe wall was replaced by many bound vortices. A free vortex ring moves right or left according to the radius, and that of a particular radius keeps the initial position. The energy of a...

A ring $R$ is a strongly clean ring if every element in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate. We construct some classes of strongly clean rings which have stable range one. It is shown that such cleanness of $2 imes 2$ matrices over commutative local rings is completely determined in terms of solvability of quadratic equations.