This paper provides a summary of current data regarding the age, geographical distribution, and function of keyhole structures in the upper Susquehanna River Valley of north-central Pennsylvania and south-central New York. Keyhole structures have been identified at 11 sites in the West and North Branches of the Susquehanna River Valley. The feature type likely originated in the West Branch Vall...

The Kordkanlo Basin, one of the Atrak sub-basins, located in the northeastern of the Ghoochan city, the Khorasan Razavi Province; is situated in Kopet Dagh geologic zone. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the morphotectonic effects on the drainage network of the basin, using morphometric indicators. In this research, morphometric quantitative indicators of hypsometric integral ...

Like many montane rivers in the western U. S., the Middle Fork of the John Day River is characterized by alternating narrowand wide-valley segments. Although the river has a low gradient (generally < 0.01) alluvial channel, changes in valley width exert a clear infl uence on channel morphology. A spatial hierarchical model of channel morphology was applied to the Middle Fork to understand reach...

BACKGROUND The multi-state fungal meningitis outbreak started in September 2012 in Tennessee. The cause of the outbreak was injection of contaminated lots of methylprednisolone acetate used in epidural spinal injections. Roanoke and New River Valley were the epicenter of this outbreak in Virginia, with two clinical centers having administered the contaminated injections to their patients. New R...

This paper analyzes an early 20th-century double or duplex farmhouse in the St. Mary’s River valley of northeastern Nova Scotia built by brothers Thomas and George Ross. Although houses are common urban industrial contexts where economy space is required, such forms atypical across agricultural landscape. In exploring shared architecture Ross family farm, this seeks to understand their idiosync...

The paper presents the results of newly discovered Epigravettian site situated in San river valley Carpathian foreland close to Przemyśl Gate – sub- and cross-mountain route. lies at edge that culture's post-LGM re-settlement area. It is a unique remnant documenting presence an Culture community areas very same time occupied by Magdalenian people. geological multiproxy record allows for reconst...

In‐channel large woody debris (LWD) promotes quality aquatic habitat through sediment sorting, pool scouring and in‐stream nutrient retention and transport. LWD recruitment occurs by numerous ecological and geomorphic mechanisms including channel migration, mass wasting and natural tree fall, yet LWD sourcing on the watershed scale remains poorly constrained.We developed a rapid and spatially e...

Glacial mapping combined with cosmogenic exposure dating provides the first detailed assessment of the late Pleistocene glacial history in the northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska. Former ice limits were identified in the Okpilak, Jago, Aichillik, Egaksrak, and Kongakut River valleys. Relative-weathering data support our correlations with the wellstudied glacial sequence of the central Brooks Rang...

There have been 5 confirmed cases of Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVE) infection in the Alice Springs region during the high rainfall years of 1999/00 and 2000/01, compared with one case in the preceding 9 years. There also appeared to be an increased prevalence of Ross River virus (RR) infection in the Alice Springs and Tennant Creek regions associated with high rainfall. This paper prese...