To investigate hydrodynamic performance of the end cover under different inclined angles, a series of 3-Dimensional geometric models of the end cover with different inclined angles were built by Creo. The maximum inclined angle is 32 degrees and the minimum is 6 degrees. Numerical simulations by solving the Navier-Stokes equation, coupled with the “k-ɛ” turbulence model, were carried out. At la...

The study investigates the potential of 3D –printed gears PA-12 Nylon material which are intended for use in polymer gearing. made through an additive manufacturing process known SLS (Selective Laser Sintering). Thermal and wear characteristics this set is investigated at varying torque values 1.6, 2.0, 2.4 Nm combination to rpm 800, 1000, 1200 1400. subjected 1 x 106 load cycles. gear failed d...

Recent studies suggest that fruit flies use subtle changes to their wing motion to actively generate forces during aerial maneuvers. In addition, it has been estimated that the passive rotational damping caused by the flapping wings of an insect is around two orders of magnitude greater than that for the body alone. At present, however, the relationships between the active regulation of wing ki...

Two different methods for direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor fed from current source inverter (CSI) is analyzed in the paper. The first one is derived from well-known DTC strategy developed for voltage inverter drives. This type of control basically uses hysteresis type controllers for torque and flux. In CSI drive there is only one controller used for torque control loop. The probl...

Photons carry linear momentum and spin angular momentum when circularly or elliptically polarized. During light-matter interaction, transfer of linear momentum leads to optical forces, whereas transfer of angular momentum induces optical torque. Optical forces including radiation pressure and gradient forces have long been used in optical tweezers and laser cooling. In nanophotonic devices, opt...

The position of the DC motor is controlled by using a continuous sliding mode control (SMC), which is highly robust to the Coulomb friction torque and to high unknown payload variations, which involve changes in the rotational inertia of the motor shaft. The main contribution of the work is the experimentation of a SMC control which does not requires the knowledge of the payload variation range...

While the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is considered one of the most important ligaments for providing knee joint stability, its influence on rotational laxity is not fully understood and its role in resisting rotation at different flexion angles in vivo remains unknown. In this prospective study, we investigated the relationship between in vivo passive axial rotational laxity and knee flex...

PURPOSE Primary implant stability is critical to achieving implant success, especially in a situation with immediate implant placement and provisionalization (IIPP) when bone quality and quantity are compromised. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of implant morphology (tapered vs cylindric) and the final drill-implant diameter discrepancy (FD-IDD) of six implant systems on th...