The estimation of thermodynamic behavior during filling processes with entrapped air in water pipelines is a complex task as it requires solving system algebraic-differential equations. A lot different numerical methods have been used for this purpose literature including the rigid column (RWC) model. main advantage RWC model its acceptable accuracy very low computational load. In that context,...

Some cucurbit plants (Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbita pepo Cucumis melo L. and Citrillus lanatus L.) were used for investigating some physiological changes protein patterns under heat stress in plants. Leaf samples exposed tohigh temperatures as follows 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 60°C. Percentage of ion leakage, chlorophyll content, leaf relative water content (RWC) loss turgidity, total soluble (TSP) pr...

Aim: Cookies from rice, banana and cashew-nut flour blends were prepared as alternative to gluten-free baby-led food for children.
 Place Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Chemistry Laboratory, Department Science Laboratory Technology, University Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria Food Processing Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, between August, 2022 January, 2023.
 Methodology...

Rossby Wave Chromatography (RWC) is implemented in a linearized barotropic model as a tool to understand the interaction between the mid-latitude jet and the eddy momentum fluxes (UV) in an idealized GCM. Given the background zonal-mean flow and the space-time structure of the baroclinic wave activity source, RWC calculates the space-time structure of the upper tropospheric UV. It is found that...

An outdoor pot experiment was carried out in sand culture to investigate the response of spinach (Spinacia oleracea ) cv. “Matador” grown at high salinity to supplementary phosphorus and potassium. Plants were tested during a period from germination to vegetative growth stage. Treatments initiated for seedling and more matured vegetative growth stages were (1) complete nutrient solution alone (...

Drought stress is one of the most important abiotic stress limiting the plant survival and growth in the Mediterranean environment. In this work, two species typically grown in Mediterranean areas with different drought responses were used. Two shrubs, with slow (Photinia × fraseri Dress 'Red Robin') or fast (Eugenia uniflora L. 'Etna Fire') adaptation ability to drought, were subjected to thre...

Drought is a major abiotic stress that is threatening the production and the survival of many crops such as cereals. The response of three Aegilops crassa accessions (C1, C2 and C3) that inhabit areas with different rates of rainfall and durum wheat to controlled drought (with soil moisture of 50% field capacity) was tested in terms of changes in: relative water content, chlorophyll content, ch...

Drought tolerance in plants is a complex trait involving morphological, physiological, and biochemical mechanisms. Hundreds of genes underlie the response of plants to the stress. For crops, selecting cultivars that can produce economically significant yields under drought is a priority. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is considered as drought sensitive crop, although cultivar-dependent differenc...

Variation in osmotic adjustment (OA) among chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars has been observed when exposed to terminal drought, but some studies suggest that this benefits yield while others suggest it does not benefit yield in water-limited environments. In the present study, parents differing in OA were crossed and a set of advanced breeding lines (ABLs) developed for yield testing. Th...

Root cooling of 7-day-old wheat seedlings decreased root hydraulic conductivity causing a gradual loss of relative water content during 45 min (RWC). Subsequently (in 60 min), RWC became partially restored due to a decrease in transpiration linked to lower stomatal conductivity. The decrease in stomatal conductivity cannot be attributed to ABA-induced stomatal closure, since no increase in ABA ...