Large scale syntheses of uniform metal nanoparticles with hollow porous structure have attracted much attention owning to their high surface area, abundant active sites and relatively efficient catalytic activity. Herein, we report a general method to synthesize hollow porous Pd nanospheres (Pd HPNSs) by templating sacrificial SiO2 nanoparticles with the assistance of polyallylamine hydrochlori...

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is a promising semiconductor material for the production of solar fuels via photoelectrochemical water splitting, however, it suffers from substantial recombination losses that limit its performance to well below its theoretical maximum. Here we demonstrate for the first time that the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of BiVO4 photoanodes can be dramatically improv...

One weight percent of differently sized Au nanoparticles were deposited on two commercially available TiO₂ photocatalysts: Aeroxide P25 and Kronos Vlp7000. The primary objective was to investigate the influence of the noble metal particle size and the deposition method on the photocatalytic activity. The developed synthesis method involves a simple approach for the preparation of finely-tuned A...

In this paper, we investigate the optimization of tensile strain caused by thermal oxidation in a doubly-clamped silicon nanowire FET to enhance the mobility of its carriers. Spacer technology combined with sacrificial oxidations was used to fabricate ≈ 100 nm wide nanowires. The temperature and the duration of sacrificial wet oxidation are the main parameters that determine the induced strain....

A novel Silicon Sacrificial Layer Dry Etching (SSLDE) technique using sputtered amorphous or LPCVD polycrystalline silicon as sacrificial layers and a dry fluorine-based (SF6) plasma chemistry as releasing process is reported with a detailed experimental study of the release etching step. The process is capable of various applications in surface micromachining process, and can be applied in fab...

The fabrication of SiC MEMS pressure sensor based on novel vacuum-sealed method is presented in this paper. The sensor was fabricated using surface micromachining. Due to its excellent mechanical properties and high chemical resistance, PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) SiC was chosen as structural material. Polyimide is the sacrificial layer which solve stiction problem in proc...

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is an eco-friendly method for producing clean and sustainable hydrogen fuels. Compared with the fabrication of solar using n-type metal oxide semiconductor photoanodes, that p-type photocathodes has not been researched as thoroughly. Therefore, this study investigated effect drop casting time on PEC performance a prepared CuBi2O4 photocathode. XPS, HRT...

We investigate the entropic force-elongation behavior of a polymer chain in the presence of the sacrificial bond and hidden length (SBHL) system observed experimentally in many biomaterials. We show that in most cases the SBHL system leads to a significant increase in toughness. However, the presence of a large number of bonds or relatively strong bonds in the SBHL system can reduce the net gai...

Hollow nanoshells of layered double hydroxide (LDH) have been fabricated using exfoliated LDH nanosheets as a shell building block and polystyrene beads as a sacrificial template.