Abstract With the continuous development of new energy technology, photovoltaic system plays an extremely important role in people’s production and life, energy. As indispensable part a system, battery voltage monitoring circuit very role. The pack is usually relatively high. To ensure safety users that controller not affected by other adverse factors, this paper designs sampling based on high-...

Abstract Background The use of statistical methods to quantify the strength migratory connectivity is commonplace. However, little attention has been given their sensitivity spatial sampling designs and scales inference. Methods We examine sources bias imprecision in most widely used methodology, Mantel correlations, under a range plausible regimes using simulated populations. Results As correl...