Sarvak formation, with the middle cretaceous (Cenomanian) age, is one of the stratigraphic units of the Bangestan group in the southern Iran. The carbonate rocks of this formation form the reservoir rock in the study field. Generally, Sarvak formation is subdivided into three members including Mishrif, Khatiyah, and Maddud in the Persian Gulf, and the average thickness of the reservoir unit (i....

Tight sand is an important unconventional reservoir. Aiming at the problem of large unused reserves and poor development effect Chang 63 reservoir, this paper researches reunderstanding reservoir evaluating reserves. Employing rock slice scanning electron microscope (SEM), experiment low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), water-oil relative permeability experiment, space, movable fluid, oi...

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a good framework for solving classical problems in the earth sciences and engineering. This thesis describes the geostatistics associated with creating a geological model of the Abacherli reservoir within the Mahala oil field of the Los Angeles Basin of Southern California using a variogram-based two-point geostatistical approach. The geology of this...

The migration process of contamination materials in the porous rock mass was visualized and analyzed by X-ray CT image data. In this study, Kimachi sandstone, which had approximately 26% porosity, was used as a rock sample. Here two cases of diffusion phenomena were analyzed. One is the case that solute diffuses into the porous rock mass from the crack surfaces, and it simulates the contaminati...

A concept of "Fractal Fracture Mechanics" for HDR .(Hot Dry Rock) geothermal reservoir design has been developed as an extension of conventional rock fracture mechanics. It is suggested that this concept is successfully applicable to characterize and model subsurface fracture network in HDR geothermal reservoir. Furthermore, this modeling procedure makes it possible to evaluate the thermal ener...

The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of chalk on the friction coefficient between climber's fingers and two different rock types (sandstone and limestone). The secondary purpose was to investigate the effects of humidity and temperature on the friction coefficient and on the influence of chalk. Eleven experienced climbers took part in this study and 42 test sessions were per...

The underground gas storage (UGS) in depleted sandstone reservoirs forms the largest proportion of UGS market China. Multiple cycles natural injection and production cause rapid increase drawdown pore pressure, which may induce damage to rock skeleton structure, complex fluid flow paths reservoir. In this paper, transverse relaxation time (T2), nuclear magnetism resonance imaging, high-pressure...

Pore space of tight sandstone samples exhibits fractal characteristics. Nuclear magnetic resonance is an effective method for pore size characterization. This paper focuses on characteristics from nuclear (NMR) samples. The relationship between the dimension NMR with structure and water saturation parameterized by analyzing experimental data. Based it, a characterization classification water-sa...

We demonstrate and validate predictive pore-scale modeling: we start with three-dimensional images of small rock samples obtained using micro-CT scanning with a resolution of a few microns, extract networks from these images and then predict multiphase flow properties by simulating capillary-controlled displacement. We study two sand packs, a poorly consolidated sandstone, Berea sandstone and a...

We present the results from a novel experimental apparatus that can image – at the micron scale – fluid displacements at elevated temperatures and pressures. The images are acquired using a micro-CT scanner (Xradia Versa 500) that has been adapted to allow core flood experiments to be conducted in situ, allowing continuous imaging at resolutions down to around 1 μm. A small cylindrical core – a...