Logging has been a common practice for monitoring and diagnosing performance issues. However, logging comes at a cost, especially for large-scale online service systems. First, the overhead incurred by intensive logging is non-negligible. Second, it is costly to diagnose a performance issue if there are a tremendous amount of redundant logs. Therefore, we believe that it is important to limit t...

Emerging byte-addressable, non-volatile memory technologies (NVRAM) like phase-change memory can increase the capacity of future memory systems by orders of magnitude. Compared to systems that rely on disk storage, NVRAMbased systems promise significant improvements in performance for key applications like online transaction processing (OLTP). Unfortunately, NVRAM systems suffer from two drawba...

Nowadays, due to the increased user requirements of the fast and reliable data management operation for mobile applications, major device vendors use embedded DBMS for their mobile devices such as MP3 players, mobile phones, digital cameras and PDAs. However, database logging is the major bottleneck against the fast response time. There has been a lot of work minimizing logging overhead but no ...

Reservoir heterogeneities exist at several length scales. Reservoir properties will depend on the scale that we are analysing on the reservoir (from core to grid block). Facies are normally identified in cores and classified based on microscopic and small scale features such as lithology, grain size, texture, sedimentary structure, colour and fossil content. However, facies information is only ...

JEL Classification J33, L85, M52. This study investigated the effects of salary structure, performance requirements, and type of business on the performance of housing agents. The participants in the study survey consisted of the employees of real estate firms in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Restricted and unrestricted regression models were used to compare the goodness-of-fit of the regression models. A...

In the existing Fault-Tolerant Software Distributed Shared Memory (FT-SDSM) with the message logging, the logs are used only to recover the failed nodes. In our previous work, we have implemented a lightweight logging protocol, called remote logging, on the SDSM for fault tolerance, which incurs low logging overhead with a fast network and a remote memory for back-up data. In this paper, we pro...

Information on the productivity, costs and applications of the logging system is a key component in the evaluation of management plans for the rehabilitation and utilization of Caspian forests. Skidding and road construction costs are expensive forest operations. Determining the optimum forest road network density is one of the most important factors in sustainable forest management. Logging me...

Economic and environmental logging is important for sustainable wood production in the Caspian forests, north of Iran. Predetermination of the skid trail network and directional felling is a usual recommended method to reduce logging impact. The aim of this study was evaluation of directional felling and finding factors effective on felling error. Totally 135 trees were selected randomly for di...