We determine upper mantle seismic velocity heterogeneities below Southern California from the inversion of teleseismic travel-time residuals. Teleseismic P-wave arrival times are obtained from three temporary passive experiments and Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN) stations, producing good raypath coverage. The inversion is performed using a damped least-squares conjugate gradient met...

The basic function of a gas distribution system, essentially composed of buried pipelines, reduction stations, and demand nodes, is to deliver gas from sources to end users. The objective of the article is to discuss the evaluation of seismic risk of gas networks in compliance with the performance-based earthquake engineering framework adapted to spatially distributed systems. In particular, th...

The goal of this paper is the blind prediction of reservoir property from seismic attributes for well tops guided zones. Diverse variation in the reservoir properties, vertically and laterally, shows the nonlinear and complex nature of the reservoir system. In this context, use of a single network for the prediction of reservoir characteristic for a complete well may not be good in achieving ta...

One of the risks of large-scale geologic carbon sequestration is the potential migration of fluids out of the storage formations. Accurate and fast detection of this fluids migration is not only important but also challenging, due to the large subsurface uncertainty and complex governing physics. Traditional leakage detection and monitoring techniques rely on geophysical observations including ...

This paper proposes a method for quantitative integration of seismic (elastic) anisotropy attributes with reservoir performance data as an aid in characterization of systems of natural fractures in hydrocarbon reservoirs. This method is demonstrated through application to history matching of reservoir performance using synthetic test cases. Discrete Feature Network (DFN) modeling (Dershowitz et...

We used continuous recordings in Sichuan, China to track the temporal change in elastic properties of the medium, namely the seismic speed, at a regional scale in a 2 year period which includes the great Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake. The data are recorded by a temporary network of 156 broad-band seismographs, in a 200km × 200km region that covers the southern 2/3 of the fault system activated dur...

This study involves seismic monitoring of a deep coal mine. The purpose is to examine the processes responsible for induced seismicity. A seismic network consisting of five threecomponent short-period seismometers located above the mine recorded the seismic data. The events discussed here occurred from March 1, 2009 until April 7, 2011 during the mining of three longwall panels and the data was...

Many real-world applications arising in domains such as large-scale machine learning, wired and wireless networks can be formulated as distributed linear least-squares over a large network. These problems often have their data naturally distributed. For instance applications such as seismic imaging, smart grid have the sensors geographically distributed and the current algorithms to analyze the...

A gas distribution system comprises two main categories of components: (i) a number of point-like critical facilities (reduction stations and groups); and (ii) pipelines constituting the distribution network. The causes of earthquake damage to components of gas systems include permanent ground deformation (PGD) hazard produced by fault displacements, landslides, liquefaction of sandy soils, as ...