نتایج جستجو برای: seismic velocities

تعداد نتایج: 66449  

Journal: :فیزیک زمین و فضا 0
جعفر ولی پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، مربی عزت اله کاظم زاده پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، استادیار حسام آلوکی بختیاری پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، مربی محمد رضا اصفهانی پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، مربی

the goal of this laboratory study is to investigate the effect of pore shapes on seismic wave velocities in carbonate rocks under reservoir conditions. in this research, 41 core plugs of carbonate rocks from oil fields of the southwest of iran were prepared. the compressional and shear wave velocities were measured in both dry and brine saturated samples under several pressures especially reser...

2012
Araceli García-Yeguas Ivan Koulakov Jesús M. Ibáñez A. Rietbrock

[1] We present a high resolution 3 dimensional (3D) P wave velocity model for Tenerife Island, Canaries, covering the top of Teide volcano (3,718 m a.s.l.) down to around 8 km below sea level (b.s.l). The tomographic inversion is based on a large data set of travel times obtained from a 3D active seismic experiment using offshore shots (air guns) recorded at more than 100 onshore seismic statio...

2013
Sergey Fomel Long Jin

We present a method for registration of time-lapse seismic images based on the local similarity attribute. We define registration as an automatic point-by-point alignment of time-lapse images. Stretching and squeezing a monitor image and computing its local similarity to the base image allows us to detect an optimal registration even in the presence of significant velocity changes in the overbu...

2006
Wayne Thatcher James N. Brune

Detailed seismic investigation of an unusually intense earthquake swarm which occurred in the northern Gulf of California during March 1969 has provided new information about seismic processes which occur on actively spreading oceanic ridges and has placed some constraints on the elastic wave velocities beneath them. Activity during this swarm was similar to that of a foreshock-mainshock-afters...

2010
Seiji Nakagawa Timothy J. Kneafsey

Conventional resonant bar tests allow the measurement of seismic properties of rocks and sediments at low frequencies (several kilohertz). However, the tests require a long, slender sample which is often difficult to obtain from the deep subsurface and weak and fractured formations. We present an alternative low-frequency measurement technique to the conventional resonant bar tests. This techni...

Journal: :Science 2001
H K Mao J Xu V V Struzhkin J Shu R J Hemley W Sturhahn M Y Hu E E Alp L Vocadlo D Alfè G D Price M J Gillan M Schwoerer-Böhning D Häusermann P Eng G Shen H Giefers R Lübbers G Wortmann

We report phonon densities of states (DOS) of iron measured by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to 153 gigapascals and calculated from ab initio theory. Qualitatively, they are in agreement, but the theory predicts density at higher energies. From the DOS, we derive elastic and thermodynamic parameters of iron, including shear modulus, compressional and shear velocities, heat capacit...

2008
Dave Hale Barbara Cox Paul Hatchell

In addition to vertical time shifts commonly observed in time-lapse seismic images, horizontal displacements are apparent as well. These apparent horizontal displacements may be small relatively to seismic wavelengths, perhaps only 5 m at depths of 5 km, but they consistently suggest an outward lateral expansion of images away from a compacting reservoir. It is well known that apparent vertical...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2015
A Erba J Maul M De La Pierre R Dovesi

We report accurate ab initio theoretical predictions of the elastic, seismic, and structural anisotropy of the orthorhombic Mg2SiO4 forsterite crystal at high pressures (up to 20 GPa) and temperatures (up to its melting point, 2163 K), which constitute earth's upper mantle conditions. Single-crystal elastic stiffness constants are evaluated up to 20 GPa and their first- and second-order pressur...

2015
Hao Wang Jian Li Tianyou Tao Chunfeng Wang Aiqun Li Weidong Zhu

As one of the main characteristics of seismic waves, apparent wave velocity has great influence on seismic responses of long-span suspension bridges. Understanding these influences is important for seismic design. In this article, the critical issues concerning the traveling wave effect analysis are first reviewed. Taizhou Bridge, the longest triple-tower suspension bridge in the world, is then...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Steven D Jacobsen Hartmut Spetzler Hans J Reichmann Joseph R Smyth

The emerging picture of Earth's deep interior from seismic tomography indicates more complexity than previously thought. The presence of lateral anisotropy and heterogeneity in Earth's mantle highlights the need for fully anisotropic elasticity data from mineral physics. A breakthrough in high-frequency (gigahertz) ultrasound has resulted in transmission of pure-mode elastic shear waves into a ...

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