نتایج جستجو برای: sense heritability
تعداد نتایج: 159383 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The evolutionary analysis of community organization is considered a major frontier in biology. Nevertheless, current explanations for community structure exclude the effects of genes and selection at levels above the individual. Here, we demonstrate a genetic basis for community structure, arising from the fitness consequences of genetic interactions among species (i.e., interspecific indirect ...
An approach to increase the efficiency of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) was proposed earlier by the authors on the basis of bivariate analysis of correlated traits. The power of QTL detection using the log-likelihood ratio (LOD scores) grows proportionally to the broad sense heritability. We found that this relationship holds also for correlated traits, so that an increased bivariate he...
a plant is vegetatively reproduced, or cloned, so that the same genotype can I;evelop in more than one environment, differences in a given character between the individuals of the clone reflect the effect of the different environments on the expression of the character. If a population of plants is cloned and randomly grown in a nonuniform environment, it is possible to estimate environmental a...
Although epistasis is common in gene systems that determine quantitative traits, it is usually not possible to estimate the epistatic components of genotypic variance because experiments in breeding programs include only one type of progeny. As the study of this phenomenon is complex, there is a lack of theoretical knowledge on the contribution of the epistatic variances when predicting gains f...
Improvement of economic characters like yield through selection is conditioned by the nature and magnitude of variability existing in such populations. However, the phenotypic expression of complex character like yield is a combination of genotype, environment and their interaction. This indicates the need for partition of overall variability into heritable and non-heritable components with the...
Lycopene is a red pigment in tomato with purported antioxidant properties. As the amount of lycopene has been reported to differ in different colored tomatoes or even absent in non-red tomatoes, the objective of this study was to investigate the inheritance of lycopene content and the color parameters of hybrids using a 10 parent diallel excluding reciprocals. Parents differed in general combin...
The diallel mating design is an important tool used by plant breeding programs to obtain information on trait inheritance. Knowledge of gene action, heritability and genetic advance from selection is a prerequisite for starting a breeding program for developing varieties of maize. Five maize S7 lines and their F2 progenies were studied in a 5 × 5 half-diallel crossing design to evaluate the gen...
For a family-based sample, the phenotypic variance-covariance matrix can be parameterized to include the variance of a polygenic effect that has then been estimated using a variance component analysis. However, with the advent of large-scale genomic data, the genetic relationship matrix (GRM) can be estimated and can be utilized to parameterize the variance of a polygenic effect for population-...
An experiment was carried out with North Carolina Mating Design II (NC II) derived F1 progenies along parents to know nature of gene action in regulating early maturity, yield and contributing traits. The principal objective this research identify best specific cross combinations based on combining ability analysis estimation heritability. Hybrids their were arranged a 8 by partially balanced l...
the combining ability of quantitative and qualititative traits has been studied quite frequently in rapeseed (brassica napus l.), but rarely at different nitrogen levels. twenty-one genotypes, including 6 parents and their 15 f2 diallel progenies, were evaluated at two nitrogen rates, n0 and n150. a combined analysis of variance revealed significant mean squares of general (gca) and specific (s...
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